Wyoming State Water Plan, Wyoming Water Development Office
Rafting on Snake River Lake Marie, Snowy Mountains Wyoming Wind River Range picture

Powder/Tongue River Basin Water Plan
Technical Memoranda

SUBJECT: Appendix A
Irrigation Diversion Operation and Description
TONGUE RIVER

PREPARED BY: HKM Engineering Inc.

DATE: March 2002


TONGUE RIVER

HIGH LINE DITCH DIVERSION
INTERSTATE (PENNOYER) DITCH DIVERSION
OZ & K & HANOVER DITCH DIVERSION
SOUTH SIDE DITCH DIVERSION
TONGUE RIVER NO.1 DITCH DIVERSION
YORK DITCH DIVERSION


TONGUE RIVER DRAINAGE
INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND

The Tongue River flows out of the northeastern end of the Big Horn Mountains in Wyoming. It gathers the North and South forks in the higher elevations, then drops through a canyon to the foothills and the river valley below, collecting flows of Columbus Creek, Wolf Creek, and Goose Creek before it meanders into Montana to the north.

CHARACTERISTICS

The limestone in the mountain and canyon, where the Tongue gathers its North and South forks, gives way to clay loams, sands, and gravels of old channels. Particularly downstream of Ranchester, the Tongue begins to meander on the landscape and broaden out. Downstream of the Tongue.s confluence with Goose Creek, it widens to 200 yards in places, requiring much ingenuity and investment from anyone who wishes to make a lasting diversion dam.

Though many of the Tongue.s tributaries are stopped at headgates (such as the Alliance Ditch on the Big Goose and Colorado Colony Ditch on the Little Goose), irrigation return flows help to ensure that users downstream on those tributaries receive their allocation. These return flows also keep the Tongue flowing in the driest of water years.

USAGE

The Tongue.s diversions are used primarily for agricultural irrigation, but are also used to supply stock, municipal, and industrial uses.

Regulation

Water commissioners are typically not called to put the main stem of the Tongue and its diversions under regulation.

Agriculture

Agricultural irrigation practices are detailed in the individual ditch memoranda that follow.

The typical irrigation season runs from April 15-May 1 (depending on whether the spring runoff is delayed by colder weather) to early October (depending on when the first snows fall and the ground freezes). Post-season irrigation is not practiced in the Big Goose drainage as a rule because reservoirs are shut off on the first of October.

Double Appropriation

Irrigation water rights with priority dates of March 1, 1945 or earlier are entitled to an additional 1cfs per 70 acres under Wyoming.s surplus water statutes. Whenever the supply in a stream exceeds the amount required to satisfy all existing appropriations established prior to March 1, 1985, the stream is said to be in an excess flow condition and water right holders with priorities between March 2, 1945 and March 1, 1985 may use an additional 1 cfs for each 70 acres irrigated.

On the Tongue River, this practice is limited primarily by the condition of ditches. Most of the ditches are not capable of carrying all of the water an irrigator could use.

Permitted Uses

Permits granted for water appropriation are granted for specific uses. The following pages contain tables of permits and their associated uses. The following table provides a key to those uses:

Code Use
Chem Chemical
Com Commercial
Cul Culinary
D Domestic
Drl Drilling
Eng Steam Engines
Fire Fire Protection
Fish Fish Propogation
F.C. Flood Control
I Irrigation
Ind Industrial
I.F. Instream Flow
Mech Mechanical
Mfg Manufacturing
Mil Milling
Min Mining
Misc Miscellaneous
Mun Municipal
Oil Oil Refining or Production
P.C. Pollution Control
Power Power Development
R.R. Railroad
Rec Recreational
Ref Refining
Res. Supply Supply Facility for a Reservoir
S Stock
T Transportation

WATER RIGHTS

Two water rights summary tables are provided for each diversion serving irrigation referenced here. The first, included in the body of the diversion synopsis, refers to the rights on record with the State Engineer.s Office and is derived from that office.s Tabulation of Adjudicated Surface Water Rights of the State of Wyoming, Water Division Number Two (Oct. 1999).

Because this rights summary is pulled directly from the SEO Tab, the rights cited follow the SEO.s priority order:

Hierarchy Format of right Example
1 Day, Month, Year 05-15-1884
2 Month and Year 05-00-1884
3 Specified Season and Year Spring 1884
4 Year Only 1884
5 Before Year Before 1884

Board orders or court orders may also establish a specific priority.

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database

The second table, which follows the diversion synopsis, is taken from the irrigated lands water rights database developed for the basin plan. It can be used as a reference with the following caveats: It only lists water rights associated with the irrigated lands polygons mapped by HKM. The table does not include nonirrigation rights devoted to reservoir supply, municipal, fish propagation, etc. The rights on this table are associated only with those irrigated lands identified through the course of this study, both actively irrigated and currently idle.

Column Heading Key
PerNo Permit Number "Terr" denotes a territorial right.
PerSfx Permit Suffix D = direct flow
E = enlargement
R = reservoir
Facility Name Parantheses denote the former means of conveyance for the water right.
Unit Flow or volume CFS = cubic feet per second
AF = acre-feet
GPM = gallons per minute
SupTyp Supply Type OS = original supply
SS = supplement supply, for lands having an original supply from another source.
Sec = secondary supply, for water stored in a reservoir
Status Status of adjudication Adj = adjudicated
Una = unadjudicated
Source Source water Parantheses denote the permit number of the related storage right.


KEY DIVERSIONS

Diversion: HIGH LINE DITCH DIVERSION
Date 12 Sep. 2000
Note: As one of the ditches that diverts from the main stem of the Tongue, the High Line Ditch typically does not fall under regulation by the State Engineer.s Office. Nevertheless, irrigators note the presence of a stream gage on the ditch.
High Line Ditch headgate.
Diversion Description: Headgate consists of a single, 2.6 x 3.4-foot steel gate in a steel frame operated with a Waterman-type screw, mounted in a concrete headwall, guarded by a large trash rack.
Diversion Location: The High Line Ditch diversion is located on the main stem of the Tongue River, adjacent to the Town of Ranchester.s municipal intake at the mouth of the Tongue River Canyon.

Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 44° 50' 48.9'' W 107° 18' 50.7''
Conveyance Description: Approx. 60 mi. long, approx. 2 miles of which are in underground pipe just downstream of the headgate, the remainder of which is open channel canal.
Direct Flow Water Rights: The summary of direct flow rights follows:

Permit Priority Date Permitted Use Acres Flow (cfs) Cumulative (cfs)
167 11-09-1891 I 25 0.35 0.35
167 11-09-1891 I 25 0.35 0.70
167 11-09-1891 I 37.95 0.54 1.24
167 11-09-1891 I 86.70 1.24 2.48
167 11-09-1891 I 120 1.71 4.19
167 11-09-1891 I 125 1.78 5.97
167 11-09-1891 I 125 1.78 7.75
167 11-09-1891 I 200 2.85 10.60
632E 03-06-1901 I 100 1.43 12.03
1822E 01-25-1908 I 125 1.78 13.81

Note: Permit No. 167 contains original and supplementary supply sources.
Associated Storage Rights: None
Irrigation Practices: Irrigators tend to use approx. 30 percent hand lines and sideroll sprinklers, 30 percent pivots, and 40 percent ditch-flood irrigation (or .contour flood.) to deliver water to their crops.
Return Flows: Estimated percentage of total diversion developing into return flows (surface flow only):

Destination Wet yr. Mid yr. Dry yr.
Columbus Creek 1 cfs (all) 1 cfs (Aug.) 0 (Aug.)

A good estimate of subsurface return flows to the Tongue was not available.
Losses: Approx. 15-30 percent by the end of the ditch.
The length of the ditch and its path through a variety of substrates running from clay to rock increase the potential for of losses.
References: Pat Boyd, Water Commissioner, State Engineer.s Office, interview, 12 Sept. 2000

Greg Benzel, Padlock Ranch Manager, Padlock Ranch, interview, 29 Jan. 2001

Don Luse, Padlock Ranch Resource Manager, Padlock Ranch, interview, 29 Jan. 2001

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
PerNo PerSfx Facility Name Priority Acres Amount Unit SupTyp Status Source
Terr D Hepp No. 1 (Highline) May 2, 1884 50 0.71 CFS OS Adj Piney Creek
Terr D Hepp No. 1 (Highline) May 2, 1884 50 0.71 CFS OS Adj Piney Creek
6675 D Highline May 4, 1905 20 0.29 CFS OS Una Piney Creek
6676 D Highline May 4, 1905 86 1.23 CFS OS Adj Piney Creek
3154 E Enl. Highline Jan. 3, 1911 128 1.83 CFS OS Adj Piney Creek
3154 E Enl. Highline Jan. 3, 1911 128 1.83 CFS OS Adj Piney Creek
20325 D Highline (Shatt Pipeline) Jan. 23, 1950 3.3

SS Adj Clear Creek
20325 D Highline (Shatt Pipeline) Jan. 23, 1950 246.4 3.52 CFS OS Adj Clear Creek
20325 D Highline (Shatt Pipeline) Jan. 23, 1950 246.4 3.52 CFS OS Adj Clear Creek
20325 D Highline (Shatt Pipeline) Jan. 23, 1950 246.4 3.52 CFS OS Adj Clear Creek
5528 E Enl. Highline Feb. 26, 1951 41.5

SS Una Jeffers Draw #2
5529 E Enl. Highline Feb. 26, 1951 28.4

SS Una Jeffers Draw #3

Name
Source
District
Data
High Line Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
Total monthly flow in AF
Water Year Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total
1970 490.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 367.00 1230.00 1130.00 797.00 4014.00
1971 353.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 125.00 974.00 1380.00 1350.00 1100.00 5282.00
1972 727.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 440.00 1290.00 884.00 1090.00 1300.00 5731.00
1973 266.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 74.00 1200.00 1240.00 1330.00 671.00 4781.00
1974 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 141.00 1290.00 1440.00 1300.00 1100.00 5271.00
1975 830.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 45.00 673.00 946.00 1260.00 1070.00 4824.00
1976 480.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 446.00 1120.00 894.00 726.00 624.00 4290.00
1977 96.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1370.00 1260.00 1230.00 1100.00 998.00 6054.00
1978 83.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 392.00 1440.00 1240.00 774.00 3929.00
1979 73.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 260.00 1620.00 1420.00 1250.00 1000.00 5623.00
1980 381.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 929.00 1170.00 1470.00 1450.00 891.00 6291.00
1981 373.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 511.00 845.00 238.00 1320.00 1280.00 1230.00 5797.00
1982 93.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 706.00 1070.00 1520.00 741.00 4130.00
1983 197.00 18.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 723.00 1560.00 1650.00 1700.00 1120.00 6968.00
1984 393.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 149.00 1580.00 1700.00 1540.00 1330.00 6692.00
1985 430.00 83.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1410.00 1680.00 1710.00 1280.00 1070.00 7663.00
1986 42.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 633.00 1080.00 1390.00 1230.00 308.00 4683.00
1987 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1560.00 1540.00 1280.00 1420.00 1090.00 6890.00
1988 119.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1060.00 1490.00 1530.00 1520.00 1020.00 6739.00
1989 149.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 0.00 48.00 1270.00 1500.00 1320.00 1030.00 5317.40
1990 507.00 8.70 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 194.00 1300.00 1630.00 1350.00 674.00 5663.70
1991 42.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.00 1420.00 1360.00 1560.00 630.00 5039.00
1992 124.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1240.00 869.00 173.00 1400.00 250.00 4056.00
1993 68.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 574.00 1180.00 1020.00 1230.00 745.00 4817.00
1994 59.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 772.00 1460.00 1060.00 1220.00 959.00 5330.00
1995 62.00 2.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 226.00 1050.00 1680.00 1620.00 710.00 5350.10
1996 60.00 5.80 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 387.00 1810.00 1900.00 1690.00 1010.00 6862.80
1997 84.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 702.00 1040.00 1200.00 950.00 722.00 4698.00
1998 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1670.00 1400.00 1390.00 1110.00 847.00 6417.00
1999 112.00 4.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.40 771.00 861.00 1070.00 1240.00 932.00 4992.30
Mean 223.10 4.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 17.08 560.70 1163.00 1306.90 1313.53 891.43 5479.84
Max 830.00 83.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40 511.00 1670.00 1810.00 1900.00 1700.00 1330.00 7663.00
Min 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 238.00 173.00 726.00 250.00 3929.00
Notes:
1. Monthly data is from the local USGS office in Cheyenne (Station 06297500).

Name
Source
District
Data
High Line Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
First & Last Dates, Max. Days
Water Year First Date of Measurement Last Date of Measurement Maximum Days Missing
1970 22-Jun 11-Oct 0
1971 26-May 26-Oct 0
1972 22-May 07-Oct 0
1973 29-May 26-Sep 0
1974 26-May 30-Oct 0
1975 30-May 14-Oct 0
1976 13-May 05-Oct 0
1977 01-May Not Available
1978 Not Available Not Available
1979 Not Available 12-Oct
1980 03-May 28-Oct 0
1981 14-Apr 23-Oct 0
1982 04-Jun 04-Nov 0
1983 05-May 22-Oct 0
1984 29-May 10-Nov 0
1985 02-May 22-Oct 0
1986 19-May 16-Sep 0
1987 05-May 20-Oct 0
1988 01-May 06-Oct 0
1989 06-Mar 06-Nov 0
1990 26-May 12-Oct 0
1991 30-May 25-Oct 0
1992 05-May 15-Oct 0
1993 17-May 13-Oct 0
1994 12-May 07-Nov 0
1995 23-May 06-Nov 0
1996 24-May 08-Oct 0
1997 19-May 24-Sep 0
1998 04-May 24-Nov 0
1999 07-Apr 30-Sep 0
Avg. 13-May 18-Oct 0
Earliest 06-Mar 16-Sep 0
Latest 22-Jun 24-Nov 0

Notes: 1. Data is from USGS published data (Station 06297500).


KEY DIVERSIONS

Diversion: INTERSTATE(PENNOYER)DITCH DIVERSION
Date 12 Sep. 2000
Diversion Description: Headgate consists of two, 3 x 4.3-foot wood-and-steel gates in steel slides operated with a Waterman-type screw, mounted in a concrete headwall. The structure adjoins a long concrete dam that is raised with 2 x 10-inch boards to push more water through the ditch during critical times. Irrigators also lodge straw bales in the 36-inch?diameter pipe that serves as a high-water bypass when necessary to divert more water.
Interstate Ditch headgate.
Diversion Location: The Interstate Ditch diversion is located on the main stem of the Tongue and is the last diversion from the Tongue before it leaves the state.

Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 44° 56' 22.5'' W 106° 57' 42.8''
Conveyance Description: Open channel canal, approx. 9 miles long.
Direct Flow Water Rights: The summary of direct flow rights follows:

Permit Priority Date Permitted Use Acres Flow (cfs) Cumulative (cfs)
3998 06-21-1902 I 30 0.43 0.43
3998 06-21-1902 I 155 2.21 2.64
3998 06-21-1902 I 249 3.55 6.19
2016E 04-25-1907 I 15 0.21 6.90
1724E 06-03-1907 I 46 0.65 7.55
1724E 06-03-1907 I 56 0.80 8.35
1724E 06-03-1907 I 96 1.37 9.72
1724E 06-03-1907 I 190 2.71 12.43
5555E 04-23-1951 I 12 0.17 12.60
5798E 04-27-1955 I 56 0.80 13.40
6226E 03-05-1963 I 69 0.99 14.39

Note: The Tongue River and the Interstate Ditch are typically never under regulation. They .take whatever we can get and as much as we can get,. as one irrigator explained. The size of the ditch governs the diversion, allowing for approximately 120 percent of the total rights to be diverted.


Flows as Percentage of Total Right
Month Wet Yr. Avg. Yr. Dry Yr.
June 120 120 120
Mid-July 120 80 75
Sept. 120 55 55
Associated Storage Rights: None
Agricultural Practices: Irrigators plant approx. 25 percent grass, 65 percent alfalfa, and 10 percent oats or barley.

In contrast, 50 years ago, much more of the water and land were devoted to corn for dairy feed. The last dairy in the area closed approx. 20 years ago.
Irrigation Practices: Irrigators tend to distribute their allocations with 50 percent sprinkler (14 siderolls and two pivots) and 50 percent ditch-flood irrigation practices.
Return Flows: Estimated percentage of total diversion developing into return flows:

Destination Wet yr. Mid yr. Dry yr.
Tongue River 65 45 0
Losses: Approx. 35 percent by the end of the ditch.
References: Pat Boyd, Water Commissioner, State Engineer.s Office, interview, 12 Sept. 2000

Chuck Larson, local rancher, interview, 29 Jan. 2001

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
PerNo PerSfx Facility Name Priority Acres Amount Unit SupTyp Status Source
2016 E Enl. Interstate or Pennoyer April 25, 1907 15 0.21 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
1724 E Enl. Interstate or Pennoyer June 3, 1907 388 4.48 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
1724 E Enl. Interstate or Pennoyer June 3, 1907 388 5.53 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
5555 E Enl. Interstate April 23, 1951 12 0.17 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
5555 E Enl. Interstate April 23, 1951 35 0
SS Adj Tongue River
5765 E Enl. Interstate Oct. 20, 1954 25 0
SS Adj Tongue River
5767 E Enl. Interstate Oct. 20, 1954 25 0
SS Una Tongue River
5798 E Enl. Interstate April 27, 1955 56 0.8 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
5798 E Enl. Interstate April 27, 1955 91.8 0
SS Adj Tongue River
6226 E Enl. Interstate or Pennoyer March 5, 1963 50 0
SS Adj Tongue River
6226 E Enl. Interstate or Pennoyer March 5, 1963 69 0.99 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
6206 E O'Connor Sprinkler System Enlargement of Interstate or Pennoyer May 20, 1963 41 0.58 CFS OS Adj Tongue River

Name
Source
District
Data
Interstate (Pennoyer) Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
Total monthly flow in AF
Water Year Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total
1970












1971












1972












1973












1974








1466.78 1048.24
2515.02
1975












1976












1977












1978












1979












1980












1981












1982












1983












1984












1985












1986












1987












1988












1989












1990












1991












1992












1993












1994












1995












1996












1997












1998












1999












Mean








1466.78 1048.24
2515.02
Max








1466.78 1048.24
2515.02
Min








1466.78 1048.24
2515.02
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement

Name
Source
District
Data
Interstate (Pennoyer) Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
First & Last Dates, Max. Days
Water Year First Date of Measurement Last Date of Measurement Maximum Days Missing
1970


1971


1972


1973


1974 01-Jul 31-Aug 0
1975


1976


1977


1978


1979


1980


1981


1982


1983


1984


1985


1986


1987


1988


1989


1990


1991


1992


1993


1994


1995


1996


1997


1998


1999


Avg. 01-Jul 31-Aug 0
Earliest 01-Jul 31-Aug 0
Latest 01-Jul 31-Aug 0

Notes: 1. Data is from Hydrographer's Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.


KEY DIVERSIONS

Diversion: OZ & K & HANOVER DITCH DIVERSION
Date 9/12/2000
Note: OZ & K Ditch has a bottleneck at a 3-foot-diameter, 70-foot-long flume. It also suffers from maintenance problems, increasing the ditch loss. Fortunately, the ditch crosses primarily clay loams, reduce the seepage losses.
OZ&K & Hanover ditch headgate
Diversion Description: Headgate consists of two, 5 x 4-foot wood-and-steel gates in steel sliders operated with Waterman-type screws, mounted in a concrete headwall with a bypass gate upstream.
Diversion Location: The OZ & K diversion is located on the main stem of the Tongue, just outside of Dayton.

OZ & K Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 44° 52' 49.2'' W 107° 15' 29.9''
Hanover Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 44° 54' 22.0'' W 107° 9' 37.4''
Conveyance Description: Open channel canal, approx. 10 mi. long.
Direct Flow Water Rights: The summary of direct flow rights follows:

Permit Priority Date Permitted Use Acres Flow (cfs) Cumulative (cfs)
Terr. 04-01-1883 I 387 5.52 5.52
Terr. 04-01-1883 I 660 9.43 14.95
Terr. Spring 1888 I 80 1.14 16.09
Terr. Spring 1888 D,I,S 120 1.91 18.00
938E 10-23-1902 I 15 0.21 18.21
1298E 12-10-1904 I 70 1.00 19.21
1838E 06-04-1906 I 18 0.25 19.46
1838E 06-04-1906 I 26 0.37 19.83
1838E 06-04-1906 I 68 0.97 20.80
1838E 06-04-1906 I 144 2.05 22.85
2993E 07-13-1914 I 224 3.20 26.05

Note: The Hanover Ditch diverts from the OZ & K Ditch. The rights listed above represent a compendium of the rights for the two ditches.
Associated Storage Rights: None
Agricultural Practices: Irrigators tend to work 30 percent alfalfa and 70 percent grass hay.
Irrigation Practices: Irrigators tend to use approx. 20 percent sprinklers and 80 percent ditch- flood irrigation to serve their crops.
Return Flows: Irrigators were not able to estimate the return flows for the OZ&K Ditch.
Losses: Approx. 25 percent by the end of the ditch.
References: Pat Boyd, Water Commissioner, State Engineer.s Office, interview, 12 Sept. 2000

Greg Benzel, Padlock Ranch ranch manager, Padlock Ranch, interview, 29 Jan. 2001

Don Luse, Padlock Ranch resource manager, Padlock Ranch, interview, 29 Jan. 2001

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
PerNo PerSfx Facility Name Priority Acres Amount Unit SupTyp Status Source
Terr D OZ&K April 30, 1883 1046.5 14.95 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
Terr D OZ&K 2nd App June 20, 1888 200 3.05 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
90 D Hanover (OZ&K, Ranchester Water Works System) July 6, 1891 580 21.14 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
90 D Hanover (OZ&K, Ranchester Water Works System) July 6, 1891 580 21.14 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
249 E Hanover thru OZ&K April 24, 1897 140 2 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
1838 E Enl. OZ&K & Hanover June 4, 1906 256 3.64 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
2993 E Enl. OZ&K & Hanover July 13, 1914 224 3.2 CFS OS Adj Tongue River

Name
Source
District
Data
OZ & K & Hanover Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
Total monthly flow in AF
Water Year Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total
1970












1971












1972












1973












1974







157.29 1003.70 1886.28 0.00 3047.27
1975












1976












1977












1978












1979












1980












1981












1982












1983












1984







1137.74 1530.03 1678.02 1071.07 5416.86
1985












1986












1987












1988












1989












1990












1991












1992












1993












1994












1995












1996












1997












1999












1999












Mean







647.52 1266.87 1782.15 535.54 4232.07
Max







1137.74 1530.03 1886.28 1071.07 5416.86
Min







157.29 1003.70 1678.02 0.00 3047.27
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement

Name
Source
District
Data
OZ & K & Hanover Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
First & Last Dates, Max. Days
Water Year First Date of Measurement Last Date of Measurement Maximum Days Missing
1970


1971


1972


1973


1974 26-Jun 31-Aug 0
1975


1976


1977


1978


1979


1980


1981


1982


1983


1984 11-Jun 18-Sep 36
1985


1986


1987


1988


1989


1990


1991


1992


1993


1994


1995


1996


1997


1998


1999


Avg. 18-Jun 09-Sep 18
Earliest 11-Jun 31-Aug 0
Latest 26-Jun 18-Sep 36

Notes: 1. Data is from Hydrographer's Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.


KEY DIVERSIONS

Diversion: SOUTH SIDE DITCH DIVERSION
Date 9/12/2000
Diversion Description: Headgate consists of a single, 5.4 x 2.1-foot wooden gate in steel slides operated with a Waterman-type screw, mounted in a concrete headwall.
South Side Ditch headgate
Diversion Location: The South Side Ditch diversion is located on the main stem of the Tongue.

Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 44° 56' 22.5'' W 106° 57' 42.8''
Conveyance Description: Open channel canal, approx. 10.6 mi. long.
Direct Flow Water Rights: The summary of direct flow rights follows:

Permit Priority Date Permitted Use Acres Flow (cfs) Cumulative (cfs)
Terr. Spring 1884 I 105 1.50 1.50
Terr. Spring 1891 I 60 0.85 2.35
14E 01-26-1892 I 285 4.07 6.42
39E 06-02-1893 I 208 2.97 9.39

12-31-1893 I 300 4.30 13.69
219E 7-30-1896 I 355 5.07 18.76
1098E 07-30-1903 I 215 3.07 21.83
1184E 03-04-1904 I 10 0.13 21.96
3031E 09-08-1914 I 25 0.36 22.32
6489E 10-09-1973 I 9 0.13 22.45
Associated Storage Rights: None
Agricultural Practices: Irrigators plant approx. 70 percent grass and 30 percent alfalfa.
Irrigation Practices: Irrigators tend to distribute their allocations with 10 percent sprinkler (hand lines and siderolls) and 90 percent ditch-flood irrigation practices.
Return Flows: An estimation of the return flows to the Tongue River is not available.
Losses: Approx. 40 percent by end
References: Pat Boyd, Water Commissioner, State Engineer.s Office, interview, 12 Sept. 2000

Greg Benzel, Padlock Ranch ranch manager, Padlock Ranch, interview, 29 Jan. 2001

Don Luse, Padlock Ranch resource manager, Padlock Ranch, interview, 29 Jan. 2001

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
PerNo PerSfx Facility Name Priority Acres Amount Unit SupTyp Status Source
Terr D South Side Tongue River June 20, 1884 105 1.5 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
Terr D Huntington (South Side Tongue River) Oct. 1, 1884 300 4.3 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
Terr D South Side Tongue River 2nd App June 20, 1891 60 0.85 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
14 E Enl. South Side Tongue River Jan. 26, 1892 285 4.07 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
39 E Enl. South Side Tongue River June 2, 1893 208 2.97 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
219 E Enl. South Side Tongue River (Dayton Mill) July 30, 1896 355 5.07 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
1098 E Enl. South Side Tongue River & Dayton July 30, 1903 215 3.07 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
1184 E Enl. South Side Tongue River & Dayton March 4, 1904 10 0.13 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
3031 E Enl South Side Tongue River & Dayton Sep. 8, 1914 25 0.36 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
6489 E Enl. South Side Tongue River Oct. 9, 1973 9 0.13 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
6489 E Enl. South Side Tongue River Oct. 9, 1973 4 0
SS Adj Tongue River
301086 D White Enl. South Side March 13, 2000 0 0
OS Una Tongue River

Name
Source
District
Data
South Side Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
Total monthly flow in AF
Water Year Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total
1970












1971












1972












1973












1974







76.52 1104.10 1429.29 0.00 2609.91
1975












1976












1977












1978












1979












1980












1981












1982












1983












1984







0.00 476.03 980.50 546.78 2003.31
1985












1986












1987












1988












1989












1990












1991












1992












1993












1994












1995












1996












1997












1999












1999












Mean







38.26 790.07 1204.90 273.39 2306.61
Max







76.52 1104.10 1429.29 546.78 2609.91
Min







0.00 476.03 980.50 0.00 2003.31
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement

Name
Source
District
Data
South Side Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
First & Last Dates, Max. Days
Water Year First Date of Measurement Last Date of Measurement Maximum Days Missing
1970


1971


1972


1973


1974 26-Jun 31-Aug 0
1975


1976


1977


1978


1979


1980


1981


1982


1983


1984 17-Jul 18-Sep 27
1985


1986


1987


1988


1989


1990


1991


1992


1993


1994


1995


1996


1997


1998


1999


Avg. 06-Jul 09-Sep 14
Earliest 26-Jun 31-Aug 0
Latest 17-Jul 18-Sep 27

Notes: 1. Data is from Hydrographer's Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.


KEY DIVERSIONS

Diversion: TONGUE RIVER NO. 1 DITCH DIVERSION
Date 9/12/2000
Diversion Description: Headgate consists of a single, 4.6 x 5.1-foot wooden gate in steel slides mounted in a concrete throat operated with a Waterman-type screw.
Tongue River No. 1 headgate
Diversion Location: The Tongue River No. 1 Ditch diversion is located on the main stem of the Tongue.

Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 44° 52' 4.5'' W 107° 16' 55.2''
Conveyance Description: Open channel canal, approx. 2.9 mi. long.
Direct Flow Water Rights: The summary of direct flow rights follows:

Permit Priority Date Permitted Use Acres Flow (cfs) Cumulative (cfs)
Terr. Spring 1882 I 100 1.43 1.43
Terr. Spring 1882 I 170 2.43 3.86
Terr. Spring 1882 I 225 3.21 7.07
Terr. Summer 1884 I 35 0.50 7.57
Associated Storage Rights: None
Agricultural Practices: Irrigators plant approx. 70 percent grass and 30 percent alfalfa.
Irrigation Practices: Irrigators tend to distribute their allocations with 10 percent sprinkler (hand lines and siderolls) and 90 percent ditch-flood irrigation practices.
Return Flows: A good estimation of the return flows to the Tongue River could not be obtained.
Losses: Unknown
References: Pat Boyd, Water Commissioner, State Engineer.s Office, interview, 12 Sept. 2000

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
PerNo PerSfx Facility Name Priority Acres Amount Unit SupTyp Status Source
Terr D Tongue River No.1 June 20, 1882 495 7.02 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
Terr D Thorn Bros. Enl Tongue River No. 1 Sep. 21, 1884 35 0.5 CFS OS Adj Tongue River

Name
Source
District
Data
Tongue River No. 1 Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
Total monthly flow in AF
Water Year Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total
1970












1971












1972












1973












1974












1975












1976












1977












1978












1979












1980












1981












1982












1983












1984







793.39 1155.37 1109.09 591.74 3649.59
1985












1986












1987












1988












1989












1990












1991












1992












1993












1994












1995












1996












1997












1999












1999












Mean







793.39 1155.37 1109.09 591.74 3649.59
Max







793.39 1155.37 1109.09 591.74 3649.59
Min







793.39 1155.37 1109.09 591.74 3649.59
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement

Name
Source
District
Data
Tongue River No. 1 Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
First & Last Dates, Max. Days
Water Year First Date of Measurement Last Date of Measurement Maximum Days Missing
1970


1971


1972


1973


1974


1975


1976


1977


1978


1979


1980


1981


1982


1983


1984 11-Jun 18-Sep 36
1985


1986


1987


1988


1989


1990


1991


1992


1993


1994


1995


1996


1997


1998


1999


Avg. 11-Jun 18-Sep 36
Earliest 11-Jun 18-Sep 36
Latest 11-Jun 18-Sep 36

Notes: 1. Data is from Hydrographer's Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.


KEY DIVERSIONS

Diversion: YORK DITCH DIVERSION
Date 12 Sep. 2000
Diversion Description: Headgate consists of a single, 6.0 x 2.6-foot steel radial gate mounted in a concrete headwall. The gate is no longer operational from its appearance, and is wired open. The gate is also placed higher than the adjacent river often reaches, reducing the amount of water that can be diverted into the York Ditch.
Diversion Location: The York Ditch diversion is located on the main stem of the Tongue.

Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 44° 52' 57.1'' W 107° 13' 43.9''
Conveyance Description: Open channel canal, approx. 7.2 mi. long.
Direct Flow Water Rights: The summary of direct flow rights follows:

Permit Priority Date Permitted Use Acres Flow (cfs) Cumulative (cfs)
388 01-06-1893 I 80.00 1.14 1.14
388 01-06-1893 I 140.00 2.00 3.14
388 01-06-1893 I 140.00 2.00 5.14
388 01-06-1893 I 180.00 2.57 7.71
388 01-06-1893 I 200.00 2.85 10.56
1128E 11-09-1903 I 55.00 0.79 11.35
1129E 11-12-1903 I 30.00 0.42 11.77
4396E 11-30-1923 I 27.40 0.39 12.16
4467E 04-10-1925 I 78.10 1.11 13.27
Associated Storage Rights: None
Agricultural Practices: Irrigators plant approx. 70 percent grass and 30 percent alfalfa.
Irrigation Practices: Irrigators tend to distribute their allocations with 10 percent sprinkler (hand lines and siderolls) and 90 percent ditch-flood irrigation practices.
Return Flows: Estimations of the return flows to the Tongue River were not available.
Losses: Unknown
References: Pat Boyd, Water Commissioner, State Engineer.s Office, interview, 12 Sept. 2000

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
PerNo PerSfx Facility Name Priority Acres Amount Unit SupTyp Status Source
388 D York (11 diversion points) Jan. 16, 1893 740 10.56 CFS OS Adj Tongue River
4396 E Enl. York Nov. 30, 1923 532.2 0
SS Adj Tongue River
4467 E Enl. York April 10, 1925 78.1 1.11 CFS OS Adj Tongue River

Name
Source
District
Data
York Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
Total monthly flow in AF
Water Year Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total
1970












1971












1972












1973












1974







63.31 421.21 589.41 0.00 1073.93
1975












1976












1977












1978












1979












1980












1981












1982












1983












1984







0.00 267.77 573.22 357.02 1198.01
1985












1986












1987












1988












1989












1990












1991












1992












1993












1994












1995












1996












1997












1999












1999












Mean







31.66 344.49 581.32 178.51 1135.97
Max







63.31 421.21 589.41 357.02 1198.01
Min







0.00 267.77 573.22 0.00 1073.93
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement

Name
Source
District
Data
OZ & K & Hanover Ditch Diversion
Tongue River
5
First & Last Dates, Max. Days
Water Year First Date of Measurement Last Date of Measurement Maximum Days Missing
1970


1971


1972


1973


1974 26-Jun 31-Aug 0
1975


1976


1977


1978


1979


1980


1981


1982


1983


1984 17-Jul 18-Sep 27
1985


1986


1987


1988


1989


1990


1991


1992


1993


1994


1995


1996


1997


1998


1999


Avg. 06-Jul 09-Sep 14
Earliest 26-Jun 31-Aug 0
Latest 17-Jul 18-Sep 27

Notes: 1. Data is from Hydrographer's Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.