Citizen    Government    Business    Visitor
Wyoming State Water Plan 
Wyoming Water Development Office 
6920 Yellowtail Rd 
Cheyenne, WY 82002 
Phone: 307-777-7626 

Home Page     News & Information     River Basin Plans     Basin Advisory Groups     Planning Products    

Powder/Tongue River Basin Water Plan
Technical Memoranda

SUBJECT: Appendix A
Irrigation Diversion Operation and Description
POWDER RIVER

PREPARED BY: HKM Engineering Inc.

DATE: March 2002


POWDER RIVER

BIG FOUR DITCH DIVERSION
MORGAREIDGE & FRANCES DITCH DIVERSION
SAHARA DITCH DIVERSION
VRUWINK (KAYCEE) DITCH DIVERSION


POWDER RIVER DRAINAGE
INTRODUCTION

BACKGROUND

The Powder River begins in the east face of the Big Horn Mountains, gathering numerous tributaries from the southeastern face of the mountains to the Powder River Basin. It eventually crosses the Wyoming- Montana border just southwest of Moorehead, Montana, carrying water from Crazy Woman, Spotted Horse, Clear, Wild Horse, Fortification, and Buffalo Creeks. The Powder River drainage covers the majority of the geography in the Powder/Tongue Basin, but much of the land it crosses has little agricultural value. As a result, much of the Wyoming consumptive use for the Powder is restricted to the Powder’s southern reaches, near its source in the Middle, Red Fork, and North Fork tributaries.

CHARACTERISTICS

As its name implies, the Powder River flows through very erodable soils. They can be found on either side of the North, Red, and Middle forks where the streams leave their canyons. The tributaries of the Powder have little high mountain country and little forested watershed to regulate its flows. As a result, rains can mean “flashy,” damaging floods capable of disabling diversions. Also, unlike the other drainages on the East Slope of the Big Horns, the Powder has its oldest and best water rights up at the mouths of the tributary canyons, rather than down in the lower plain. Finally, irrigators have learned that the sediment load in the Powder quickly wears out pumps. Though sprinklers have higher efficiencies, most irrigators on the Powder do not use them.

The North Fork is the only tributary favored with storage above the water users (Dull Knife Reservoir). It is also the tributary that feeds the mysterious “sinks” in its canyon. These subterranean aqueducts to the Madison formation tap an unknown amount of water from the North Fork before it can reach the USGS gaging station at the mouth of the canyon. Water commissioners have learned to keep the sinks full or risk spending much precious time in regulation waiting for Dull Knife’s releases to fill the sinks before irrigators below see requested increases in flow.

USAGE

The Powder River’s diversions are entirely devoted to irrigation.

Regulation

Water commissioners estimate that regulation is imposed on Powder River drainage diversions with the following timing:

Wet Year Average Year Dry Year
none Third week of July First week of July

Because irrigators on the Powder tend to cooperate among themselves, regulation on the Powder is rare. In general, irrigators rotate their usage as much as possible, allowing each other to use full appropriations much later in the season than they could if they didn’t cooperate.

Agriculture

Growers in the Powder River drainage tend to devote approximately 85 percent of their lands to alfalfa, 10 percent to grass hay, and five percent to oats.

50 years ago, the split was approximately the same, but growers produced more out of dependence on what they grew. As a result, they tended to plant all possible lands. Today, because transportation and a shift in the focus of economics in the region make landowners less dependent on what they produce, irrigators are less likely to develop every acre available.

To deliver water from their diversions, they have the following irrigation practices:

Percent of lands irrigated by irrigation practice:
Flood Gated Pipe Sprinklers
95 2 3

The typical irrigation season runs from April 15-May 1 (depending on whether the spring runoff is delayed by colder weather) to early/mid October (depending on when the first snows fall and the ground freezes). Powder River users do not typically use post-season irrigation.

Double Appropriation

Irrigation water rights with priority dates of March 1, 1945 or earlier are entitled to an additional 1cfs per 70 acres under Wyoming’s surplus water statutes. Whenever the supply in a stream exceeds to amount required to satisfy all existing appropriations established prior to March 1, 1985, the stream is said to be in an excess flow condition and water right holders with priorities between March 2, 1945 and March 1, 1985 may use an additional 1 cfs for each 70 acres irrigated.

In the Powder River, this practice is limited primarily by the condition of ditches. Many of the ditches are not capable of carrying all of the water an irrigator could use.

% of appropriation % of ditches in drainage capable of flow
200 10
150 10
100-150 90
0-100 90

Permitted Uses

Permits granted for water appropriation are granted for specific uses. The following pages contain tables of permits and their associated uses. The following table provides a key to those uses:

Code Use
Chem Chemical
Com Commercial
Cul Culinary
D Domestic
Drl Drilling
Eng Steam Engines
Fire Fire Protection
Fish Fish Propogation
F.C. Flood Control
I Irrigation
Ind Industrial
I.F. Instream Flow
Mech Mechanical
Mfg Manufacturing
Mil Milling
Min Mining
Misc Miscellaneous
Mun Municipal
Oil Oil Refining or Production
P.C. Pollution Control
Power Power Development
R.R. Railroad
Rec Recreational
Ref Refining
Res. Supply Supply Facility for a Reservoir
S Stock
T Transportation

WATER RIGHTS

Two water rights summary tables are provided for each diversion serving irrigation referenced here. The first, included in the body of the diversion synopsis, refers to the rights on record with the State Engineer’s Office and is derived from that office’s Tabulation of Adjudicated Surface Water Rights of the State of Wyoming, Water Division Number Two (Oct. 1999).

Because this rights summary is pulled directly from the SEO Tab, the rights cited follow the SEO’s priority order:

Hierarchy Format of right Example
1 Day, Month, Year 05-15-1884
2 Month and Year 05-00-1884
3 Specified Season and Year Spring 1884
4 Year Only 1884
5 Before Year Before 1884

Board orders or court orders may also establish a specific priority.

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database

The second table, which follows the diversion synopsis, is taken from the irrigated lands water rights database developed for the basin plan. It can be used as a reference with the following caveats: It only lists water rights associated with the irrigated lands polygons mapped by HKM. The table does not include nonirrigation rights devoted to reservoir supply, municipal, fish propagation, etc. The rights on this table are associated only with those irrigated lands identified through the course of this study, both actively irrigated and currently idle.

Column Heading Key
PerNo Permit Number "Terr" denotes a territorial right.
PerSfx Permit Suffix D = direct flow
E = enlargement
R = reservoir
Facility Name Parantheses denote the former means of conveyance for the water right.
Unit Flow or volume CFS = cubic feet per second
AF = acre-feet
GPM = gallons per minute
SupTyp Supply Type OS = original supply
SS = supplement supply, for lands having an original supply from another source.
Sec = secondary supply, for water stored in a reservoir
Status Status of adjudication Adj = adjudicated
Una = unadjudicated
Source Source water Parantheses denote the permit number of the related storage right.

Schematic of the upper Powder River stream and diversions:


KEY DIVERSIONS

Diversion: BIG FOUR DITCH DIVERSION
Date 5 Jan. 2001
Big Four Ditch headgate
Diversion Description: Headgate consists of a single, 3.2 x 2.8-foot rectangular wooden gate in steel sliders raised/lowered by a Waterman-type screw mounted in a rock headwall.
Diversion Location: The diversion is located on the Red Fork of the Powder River and is just upstream from the Red Fork’s confluence with the Middle Fork.

Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 43° 39' 32.0'' W 106° 47' 32.7''

Flume:
Lat. Long.
N 43° 39' 30.6'' W 106° 47' 29.9''

Big Four Ditch flume
Conveyance Description: Open channel canal, approximately 4.5 mi. long.
Direct Flow Water Rights: The direct-flow rights summary follows:

Permit Priority Date Permitted Use Acres Flow (cfs) Cumulative (cfs)
1805 04-18-1898 I 20.20 0.26 0.26
1805 04-18-1898 D,I,S 34.70 0.46 0.72
1805 04-18-1898 I 198.00 2.82 3.54
1805 04-18-1898 I 211.00 3.01 6.55
1805 04-18-1898 I 279.20 3.96 10.51
751E 12-14-1901 I 131.00 1.85 12.36
1027E 04-20-1903 I 20.00 0.26 12.62
1663E 01-12-1907 I 238.00 3.40 16.02
2081E 06-12-1909 I 127.00 1.81 17.83
Associated Storage Rights: None
Irrigation Practices: See introduction to Powder River drainage
Agricultural Practices: See introduction to Powder River drainage
Return Flows: Estimated percentage of total diversion developing into return flows:

Destination Wet Yr. Avg. Yr. Dry Yr.
Middle Fork Powder 20 20 20

Much of the land irrigated by this ditch is served by sprinklers, which reduce return flows.
Losses: This ditch crosses the red, sandy soil that gives the Powder River its distinctive hue and opacity and areas of bentonite. Though the bentonite seals the ditch walls and floor, the red soil tends to seep water. Losses on the Big Four Ditch are approximately 35 percent by the end of the ditch
References: Sandy Dixon, water commissioner, State Engineer’s Office, interview, 5 Jan. 2001, 12 Nov. 2001

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
PerNo PerSfx Facility Name Priority Acres Amount Unit SupTyp Status Source
1805 D Big Four April 18, 1898 743.1 10.51 CFS OS Adj Red Fork Powder River
751 E Enl. Big Four Feb. 14, 1901 131 1.85 CFS OS Adj Red Fork Powder River
1027 E Enl. Big Four April 20, 1903 20 0.26 CFS OS Adj Red Fork Powder River
1663 E Enl. Big Four Jan. 12, 1907 238 3.4 CFS OS Adj Red Fork Powder River
2081 E Enl. Big Four June 12, 1909 127 1.81 CFS OS Adj Red Fork Powder River
972 D David A. Rinker (Big Four) April 30, 1995 177 2.52 CFS OS Adj Red Fork Powder River

Name
Source
District
Data
Big Four Ditch Diversion
Red Fork Powder River
8
Total monthly flow in AF
Water Year Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total
1970












1971












1972












1973












1974












1975












1976












1977












1978












1979












1980












1981






0.00 247.09 678.13 670.23 22.31 1617.76
1982






0.00 0.00 0.00 323.38 0.00 323.38
1983






0.00


149.67
1984












1985






245.18 1097.87 1071.19 916.00 325.51 3655.75
1986






619.65 1363.93 980.86 0.00 0.00 2964.44
1987






0.00 831.39 890.78 634.71 0.00 2356.88
1988






1122.91 1283.27 1066.60 246.93 0.00 3719.71
1989






360.95 1788.18 1439.34 989.67 545.93 5124.07
1990






233.74 1490.59 1227.05 1168.04 0.00 4119.42
1991






147.17 557.01 841.92 664.61 174.05 2384.76
1992






43.52 1109.11 893.67 1098.05 439.24 3583.59
1993






85.95 224.40 1171.10 1181.95 1063.83 3727.23
1994






1194.57 1263.11 543.20 849.80 748.11 4598.79
1995






0.00 0.00 216.85 887.25 587.31 1691.41
1996






229.56 948.05 1080.05 764.16 705.85 3727.67
1997






122.72 1121.04 1128.52 1016.10 610.94 3999.32
1998






157.93 453.77 847.57 780.53 895.32 3135.12
1999






24.72 614.62 868.10 754.93 922.59 3184.96
Mean






254.92 846.67 879.11 761.55 399.48 3171.43
Max






1194.57 1788.18 1439.34 1181.95 1063.83 5124.07
Min






0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 323.38
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement

Name
Source
District
Data
Big Four Ditch Diversion
Red Fork Powder River
8
First & Last Dates, Max. Days
Water Year First Date of Measurement Last Date of Measurement Maximum Days Missing
1970


1971


1972


1973


1974


1975


1976


1977


1978


1979


1980


1981 16-Jun 01-Sep 27
1982 19-Aug 26-Aug 7
1983 02-Jun 11-Sep 59
1984 One Reading One Reading One Reading
1985 28-May 10-Sep 21
1986 20-May 29-Jul 20
1987 06-Jun 16-Aug 21
1988 15-May 11-Aug 28
1989 26-May 13-Sep 28
1990 27-May 28-Aug 31
1991 28-May 13-Sep 30
1992 31-May 13-Sep 38
1993 07-May 22-Sep 18
1994 04-May 28-Sep 15
1995 19-Jul 22-Sep 18
1996 01-May 26-Sep 17
1997 28-May 29-Sep 15
1998 18-May 29-Sep 19
1999 26-May 29-Sep 15
Avg. 31-May 09-Sep 24
Earliest 01-May 29-Jul 7
Latest 19-Aug 29-Sep 59

Notes: 1. Data is from Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.


KEY DIVERSIONS

Diversion: MORGAREIDGE & FRANCIS DITCH DIVERSION
Date 5 Jan. 2001
Morgareidge & Francis Headgate
Diversion Description: Headgate consists of a single, 3.8 x 1.7-foot rectangular steel gate in steel slider raised/lowered by Waterman-type screw mounted in concrete headwall. The headwall appears to be tilting.
Diversion Location: The Morgareidge & Francis Ditch diversion is located on the North Fork of the Powder River.

Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 43° 52' 54.9'' W 106° 51' 10.6''

Flume:
Lat. Long.
N 43° 52' 53.9'' W 106° 51' 9.1''

Morgareidge & Francis Flume
Conveyance Description: Open channel canal, approximately 2.2 mi. long.
Direct Flow Water Rights: The direct-flow rights summary follows:

Permit Priority Date Permitted Use Acres Flow (cfs) Cumulative (cfs)
Terr. 10-01-1888 I 107 1.43 1.43
Terr. 10-01-1888 I 113 1.61 3.04
Associated Storage Rights: Dull Knife Reservoir
Irrigation Practices: See introduction to Powder River drainage
Agricultural Practices: See introduction to Powder River drainage
Return Flows: Estimated percentage of total diversion developing into return flows:

Destination Wet Yr. Avg. Yr. Dry Yr.
North Fork of Powder 50 50 20

Note: This is dependent on irrigators cooperating in their orders from the dams.
Losses: The Morgareidge & Francis Ditch Company often cleans the ditch, reducing losses significantly. In addition, the ditch flows quickly, further reducing losses.

Percent losses by end of ditch
Wet Yr. Mid Yr. Dry Yr.
10 20 25
References: Sandy Dixon, water commissioner, State Engineer’s Office, interview, 5 Jan. 2001, 12 Nov. 2001

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
PerNo PerSfx Facility Name Priority Acres Amount Unit SupTyp Status Source
Terr D Morgareidge & Francis Oct. 1, 1888 220 3.04 CFS OS Adj North Fork Powder River

Name
Source
District
Data
Morgareidge & Francis Ditch Diversion
North Fork Powder River
8
Total monthly flow in AF
Water Year Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total
1970












1971












1972












1973












1974






0.00 459.87 904.50 777.24 10.79 2152.40
1975












1976












1977












1978












1979












1980












1981






0.00 529.83 775.46 527.79 119.74 1952.82
1982






0.00 0.00 910.36 598.02 47.65 1556.03
1983






0.00 666.01 342.09 764.80 229.74 2002.64
1984












1985






194.58 587.07 677.66 370.50 163.89 1993.70
1986






201.90 645.60 583.67 728.71 136.75 2296.63
1987






25.79 460.52 849.87 628.75 0.00 1964.93
1988






391.49 526.53 533.80 517.65 161.61 2131.08
1989






211.77 521.48 798.11 672.14 102.40 2305.90
1990






205.47 566.41 359.21 830.73 358.19 2320.01
1991






55.16 303.54 792.72 755.86 308.81 2216.09
1992






435.81 490.27 368.44 556.53 265.65 2116.70
1993






92.23 130.78 729.39 797.47 282.17 2032.04
1994






238.02 418.55 716.27 648.80 419.29 2440.93
1995






0.00 146.75 297.91 624.43 497.69 1566.78
1996






126.83 369.08 653.21 752.47 72.97 1974.56
1997






163.54 819.92 503.90 636.74 355.37 2479.47
1998






348.19 434.60 574.06 532.03 668.90 2557.78
1999






10.71 342.59 736.57 948.21 561.95 2600.03
Mean






142.18 443.13 637.22 666.78 250.71 2140.03
Max






435.81 819.92 910.36 948.21 668.90 2600.03
Min






0.00 0.00 297.91 370.50 0.00 1556.03
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement

Name
Source
District
Data
Morgareidge & Frances Ditch Diversion
North Fork Powder River
8
First & Last Dates, Max. Days
Water Year First Date of Measurement Last Date of Measurement Maximum Days Missing
1970


1971


1972


1973


1974 16-Jun 01-Sep 0
1975


1976


1977


1978


1979


1980


1981 11-Jun 23-Sep 13
1982 06-Jul 08-Sep 14
1983 01-Jun 19-Sep 20
1984


1985 17-May 17-Sep 21
1986 23-May 08-Sep 17
1987 30-May 31-Aug 14
1988 20-May 12-Sep 19
1989 20-May 11-Sep 21
1990 21-May 15-Sep 20
1991 20-May 16-Sep 22
1992 03-May 14-Sep 20
1993 01-May 21-Sep 30
1994 17-May 20-Sep 15
1995 01-Jun 25-Sep 29
1996 02-May 10-Sep 40
1997 27-May 18-Sep 20
1998 20-May 28-Sep 13
1999 24-May 20-Sep 9
Avg. 24-May 15-Sep 19
Earliest 01-May 31-Aug 0
Latest 06-Jul 28-Sep 40

Notes: 1. Data is from Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.


KEY DIVERSIONS

Diversion: SAHARA DITCH DIVERSION
AKA: Sussex Irrigation Canal
Date 5 Jan. 2001
Sahara Headgate
Note: The double flumes used to measure flow in this creek appear to be undersized and submerged, making accurate measurements difficult.
Diversion Description: Headgate consists of two hydraulically operated, 3.8 x 4.2-foot rectangular steel gates in steel sliders mounted in concrete headwall. One of the actuator arms appears to be bent. Water commissioners report that the gate is not adjusted, but left open in its present condition.
Diversion Location: The Sahara Ditch diversion is located on the main stem of the Powder River and is the lowest monitored diversion on the river.

Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 43° 41' 33.6'' W 106° 31' 53.0''

Flume:
Lat. Long.
N 43° 41' 33.8'' W 106° 31' 52.1''

Sahara flumes
Conveyance Description: Open channel canal, approximately 14 mi. long. It is siphoned across the Powder River in one instance, providing a bottleneck to flows.
Direct Flow Water Rights: The direct-flow rights summary follows:

Permit Priority Date Permitted Use Acres Flow (cfs) Cumulative (cfs)
3729 02-21-1902 I 13.00 0.19 0.19
3729 02-21-1902 I 28.00 0.40 0.59
3729 02-21-1902 I 33.00 0.47 1.06
3729 02-21-1902 I 40.00 0.57 1.63
3729 02-21-1902 I 50.00 0.71 2.34
3729 02-21-1902 I 54.00 0.77 3.11
3729 02-21-1902 I 62.00 0.88 3.99
3729 02-21-1902 I 64.00 0.91 4.90
3729 02-21-1902 I 76.00 1.08 5.98
3729 02-21-1902 I 80.00 1.14 7.12
3729 02-21-1902 I 80.00 1.14 8.26
3729 02-21-1902 I 80.00 1.14 9.40
3729 02-21-1902 I 90.00 1.29 10.69
3729 02-21-1902 I 126.00 1.80 12.49
3729 02-21-1902 I 150.00 2.14 14.63
3729 02-21-1902 I 154.00 2.20 16.83
3729 02-21-1902 I 160.00 2.28 19.11
3729 02-21-1902 I 160.00 2.28 21.39
3729 02-21-1902 I 271.00 3.87 25.26
3729 02-21-1902 I 367.27 5.24 30.50
3729 02-21-1902 I 515.29 7.35 37.85
994E 02-23-1903 I 5.00 0.07 37.92
994E 02-23-1903 I 9.00 0.13 38.05
994E 02-23-1903 I 13.00 0.19 38.24
994E 02-23-1903 I 20.00 0.28 38.52
994E 02-23-1903 I 21.00 0.30 38.82
994E 02-23-1903 I 22.50 0.32 39.14
994E 02-23-1903 I 25.60 0.36 39.50
994E 02-23-1903 I 28.00 0.40 39.90
994E 02-23-1903 I 46.50 0.66 40.56
994E 02-23-1903 I 81.00 1.15 41.71
994E 02-23-1903 I 101.00 1.44 43.15
994E 02-23-1903 I 132.70 1.89 45.04
994E 02-23-1903 I 137.00 1.85 46.89
994E 02-23-1903 I 153.00 2.18 49.07
994E 02-23-1903 I 326.00 4.65 53.72
1388E 05-11-1905 I 8.50 0.12 53.84
1388E 05-11-1905 I 20.00 0.28 54.12
1388E 05-11-1905 I 26.00 0.37 54.49
1388E 05-11-1905 I 29.00 0.41 54.90
1388E 05-11-1905 I 35.00 0.50 55.40
1388E 05-11-1905 I 50.00 0.71 56.11
1388E 05-11-1905 I 55.00 0.78 56.89
1388E 05-11-1905 I 62.00 0.88 57.77
1388E 05-11-1905 I 63.00 0.90 58.67
1388E 05-11-1905 I 120.00 1.71 60.38
1388E 05-11-1905 I 128.00 1.83 62.21
1388E 05-11-1905 I 142.00 2.02 64.23
5246E 05-20-1940 I 33.00 0.47 64.70
6382E 05-08-1963 I 808.90 11.56 76.26
6503E 12-24-1973 I 35.10 0.50 76.76
6576E 09-29-1975 I 36.40 0.51 77.27
7040E 05-01-1992 I 12.86 0.18 77.45
Associated Storage Rights: Dull Knife Reservoir
Irrigation Practices: See introduction to Powder River drainage
Agricultural Practices: See introduction to Powder River drainage
Return Flows: Often, the bentonite-charged runoff is allowed to flow into this ditch to seal leakage. SEO personnel were not able to estimate return flows other than to estimate that they would be minimal because the ditch diverts water so far from the river. Much of the acreage irrigated is underlain by gravel.

Destination Wet Yr. Avg. Yr. Dry Yr.
Powder River 25 20 15

Ave. year: All irrigators can irrigate twice.

Dry year: Sahara doesn’t carry enough water to effectively irrigate.
Losses: Percent losses by end of ditch
Wet Yr. Mid Yr. Dry Yr.
15 17 20
References: Sandy Dixon, water commissioner, State Engineer’s Office, interview, 5 Jan. 2001, 12 Nov. 2001

Pat Garrett, Sahara Ditch Rider, phone interview, 12 Nov. 2001

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
PerNo PerSfx Facility Name Priority Acres Amount Unit SupTyp Status Source
3612 D Figure Eight (Sahara) Dec. 31, 1901 56.72 0.81 CFS OS Adj Powder River
3729 D Sahara Feb. 21, 1902 2653.56 37.85 CFS OS Adj Powder River
994 E Enl. Sahara Feb. 23, 1903 1121.3 15.87 CFS OS Adj Powder River
1388 E Enl. Sahara May 11, 1905 738.5 10.51 CFS OS Adj Powder River
1388 E Enl. Sahara May 11, 1905 10 0
SS Adj Powder River
15102 D Streeter (Sahara) May 31, 1918 40 0.57 CFS OS Adj Powder River
5246 E Enl. Sahara May 20, 1940 33 0.47 CFS OS Adj Powder River
6382 E Enl. Sahara May 8, 1963 808.9 11.56 CFS OS Adj Powder River
6382 E Enl. Sahara May 8, 1963 100 0
SS Adj Powder River
6503 E Enl. Sahara Dec. 24, 1973 35.1 0.5 CFS OS Adj Powder River
6576 E Enl. Sahara Sep. 29, 1975 36.4 0.51 CFS OS Adj Powder River

Name
Source
District
Data
Sahara Ditch Diversion
Powder River
8
Total monthly flow in AF
Water Year Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total
1970












1971












1972












1973












1974






0.00 1880.57 3871.89 3583.71 87.05 9423.22
1975






0.00 0.00 7507.71 6726.64 5699.56 19933.91
1976












1977












1978












1979












1980












1981












1982












1983












1984












1985






0.00 1605.42 2381.75 1189.91 751.91 5928.99
1986












1987












1988






0.00 2664.30 2600.73 2138.81 1087.42 8491.26
1989












1990












1991












1992












1993












1994






0.00 0.00 3694.31 3251.19 2137.19 9082.69
1995






3095.86 5018.89 7483.02 9038.80 9644.65 34281.22
1996






131.44 152.30 124.83 121.68 105.37 635.62
1997












1998












1999






0.00 4079.01 7518.06 4954.99 2340.49 18892.55
Mean






403.41 1925.06 4397.79 3875.72 2731.71 13333.68
Max






3095.86 5018.89 7518.06 9038.80 9644.65 34281.22
Min






0.00 0.00 124.83 121.68 87.05 635.62
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement

Name
Source
District
Data
Sahara Ditch Diversion
Powder River
8
First & Last Dates, Max. Days
Water Year First Date of Measurement Last Date of Measurement Maximum Days Missing
1970


1971


1972


1973


1974 16-Jun 01-Sep 0
1975 01-Jul 30-Sep 0
1976


1977


1978


1979


1980


1981


1982


1983


1984


1985 10-Jun 17-Sep 14
1986


1987


1988 10-Jun 15-Sep 18
1989


1990


1991


1992


1993


1994 05-Jul 27-Sep 21
1995 01-May 26-Sep 15
1996 03-May 23-Sep 43
1997


1998


1999 07-Jun 30-Sep 14
Avg. 06-Jun 21-Sep 16
Earliest 01-May 01-Sep 0
Latest 05-Jul 30-Sep 43

Notes: 1. Data is from Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.


KEY DIVERSIONS

Diversion: VRUWINK (KAYCEE) DITCH DIVERSION
Date 5 Jan. 2001
Vruwink Ditch headgate
Diversion Description: Headgate consists of a single, 3.9 x 3.2-foot rectangular steel gate in steel sliders raised/lowered by a Waterman-type screw, mounted in a steel stilling box. This diversion is two years old.
Diversion Location: The Vruwink Ditch diversion is located on the Middle Fork of the Powder River between the confluences of the Middle Fork with the Red Fork and the North Fork.

Headgate:
Lat. Long.
N 43° 41' 4.6'' W 106° 41' 29.4''

Flume:
Lat. Long.
N 43° 41' 13.7'' W 106° 41' 35.2''

Vruwink Ditch flume
Conveyance Description: Open channel canal, approximately 6.0 mi. long.
Direct Flow Water Rights: The direct-flow rights summary follows:

Permit Priority Date Permitted Use Acres Flow (cfs) Cumulative (cfs)
3413 09-24-1901 I 73.70 1.05 1.05
1144E 12-26-1903 I 182.00 2.60 3.65
2340E 11-18-1910 I 108.00 1.54 5.19
2340E 11-18-1910 I 129.00 1.84 7.03
2340E 11-18-1910 I 228.20 3.26 10.29
2426E 04-17-1911 I 163.50 2.34 12.63
5250E 06-15-1940 D,I,S 18.00 0.26 12.89
Associated Storage Rights: None
Irrigation Practices: See introduction to Powder River drainage
Agricultural Practices: See introduction to Powder River drainage
Return Flows: Estimated percentage of total diversion developing into return flows:

Destination Wet Yr. Avg. Yr. Dry Yr.
Middle Fork Powder 20 20 20
Losses: Approximately 25 percent by the end of the ditch
References: Sandy Dixon, water commissioner, State Engineer’s Office, interview, 5 Jan. 2001, 12 Nov. 2001

Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
PerNo PerSfx Facility Name Priority Acres Amount Unit SupTyp Status Source
869 D Vruwink & Waegle (Vruwink) Dec. 1, 1894 124 1.76 CFS OS Adj Middle Fork Powder River
1012 D Vruwink & Waegle (Vruwink) May 23, 1895 37.5 0.53 CFS OS Adj Middle Fork Powder River
603 E Enl. Murphy No. 2 (Vruwink) Nov. 3, 1900 96.8 1.37 CFS OS Adj Middle Fork Powder River
3413 D Vruwink Sep. 24, 1901 73.7 1.06 CFS OS Adj Middle Fork Powder River
1144 E Enl. Vruwink Dec. 26, 1903 182 2.6 CFS OS Adj Middle Fork Powder River
2340 E Enl. Vruwink (Hauber No. 1, No. 2, & No. 3 Sprinkler Systems) Nov. 18, 1910 465.2 6.64 CFS OS Adj Middle Fork Powder River
2426 E Enl. Vruwink April 17, 1911 163.5 2.34 CFS OS Adj Middle Fork Powder River
5250 E Enl. Vruwink June 15, 1940 18 0.26 CFS OS Adj Middle Fork Powder River

Name
Source
District
Data
Vruwink (Kaycee) Ditch Diversion
Middle Fork Powder River
8
Total monthly flow in AF
Water Year Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Total
1970












1971












1972












1973












1974












1975












1976












1977












1978












1979












1980












1981






0.00 498.79 1235.12 602.76 21.24 2357.91
1982






0.00 0.00 0.00 238.81 0.00 238.81
1983






0.00 169.32 444.14 702.27 296.28 1612.01
1984












1985






0.00 89.95 594.22 545.99 146.35 1376.51
1986






322.68 789.47 462.64 306.74 0.00 1881.53
1987






161.61 402.64 535.64 257.00 0.00 1356.89
1988






171.30 771.14 534.44 530.93 0.00 2007.81
1989






87.83 709.81 564.52 241.50 0.00 1603.66
1990






327.20 455.34 342.50 599.74 126.26 1851.04
1991






32.01 126.61 293.20 190.06 0.00 641.88
1992






0.00 239.65 392.45 484.36 54.14 1170.60
1993






172.56 252.89 440.23 468.86 76.49 1411.03
1994






474.73 409.04 276.85 524.06 183.38 1868.06
1995






170.58 93.22 317.95 248.24 85.20 915.19
1996






108.81 440.67 428.98 475.51 187.96 1641.93
1997






6.94 470.20 506.34 134.63 227.14 1345.25
1998






84.95 223.56 137.22 356.24 253.22 1055.19
1999










497.70
Mean






124.78 361.31 441.56 406.34 118.74 1431.49
Max






474.73 789.47 1235.12 702.27 479.70 2357.91
Min






0.00 0.00 0.00 134.63 0.00 238.81
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement

Name
Source
District
Data
Vruwink (Kaycee) Ditch Diversion
Middle Fork Powder River
8
First & Last Dates, Max. Days
Water Year First Date of Measurement Last Date of Measurement Maximum Days Missing
1970


1971


1972


1973


1974


1975


1976


1977


1978


1979


1980


1981 16-Jun 01-Sep 27
1982 19-Aug 26-Aug 7
1983 01-Jun 14-Sep 26
1984 One Reading One Reading One Reading
1985 18-Jun 10-Sep 22
1986 20-May 29-Aug 26
1987 20-May 21-Aug 24
1988 25-May 31-Aug 28
1989 27-May 23-Aug 21
1990 17-May 09-Sep 26
1991 28-May 26-Aug 15
1992 07-Jun 12-Sep 18
1993 07-May 22-Sep 15
1994 04-May 29-Sep 29
1995 03-May 11-Sep 19
1996 06-May 26-Sep 16
1997 28-May 29-Sep 21
1998 18-May 30-Sep 16
1999 18-May 27-Sep 99
Avg. 27-May 10-Sep 25
Earliest 03-May 21-Aug 7
Latest 19-Aug 30-Sep 99

Notes: 1. Data is from Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.


Privacy Policy