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Powder/Tongue River Basin Water Plan
Technical Memoranda
| SUBJECT: |
Appendix A
Irrigation Diversion Operation and Description
POWDER RIVER
|
|
| PREPARED BY: |
HKM Engineering Inc. |
|
| DATE: |
March 2002 |
POWDER RIVER
BIG FOUR DITCH DIVERSION
MORGAREIDGE & FRANCES DITCH DIVERSION
SAHARA DITCH DIVERSION
VRUWINK (KAYCEE) DITCH DIVERSION
POWDER RIVER DRAINAGE
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
The Powder River begins in the east face of the Big Horn Mountains, gathering numerous tributaries from
the southeastern face of the mountains to the Powder River Basin. It eventually crosses the Wyoming-
Montana border just southwest of Moorehead, Montana, carrying water from Crazy Woman, Spotted
Horse, Clear, Wild Horse, Fortification, and Buffalo Creeks. The Powder River drainage covers the
majority of the geography in the Powder/Tongue Basin, but much of the land it crosses has little
agricultural value. As a result, much of the Wyoming consumptive use for the Powder is restricted to the
Powder’s southern reaches, near its source in the Middle, Red Fork, and North Fork tributaries.
CHARACTERISTICS
As its name implies, the Powder River flows through very erodable soils. They can be found on either
side of the North, Red, and Middle forks where the streams leave their canyons. The tributaries of the
Powder have little high mountain country and little forested watershed to regulate its flows. As a result,
rains can mean “flashy,” damaging floods capable of disabling diversions. Also, unlike the other
drainages on the East Slope of the Big Horns, the Powder has its oldest and best water rights up at the
mouths of the tributary canyons, rather than down in the lower plain. Finally, irrigators have learned that
the sediment load in the Powder quickly wears out pumps. Though sprinklers have higher efficiencies,
most irrigators on the Powder do not use them.
The North Fork is the only tributary favored with storage above the water users (Dull Knife Reservoir). It
is also the tributary that feeds the mysterious “sinks” in its canyon. These subterranean aqueducts to the
Madison formation tap an unknown amount of water from the North Fork before it can reach the USGS
gaging station at the mouth of the canyon. Water commissioners have learned to keep the sinks full or risk
spending much precious time in regulation waiting for Dull Knife’s releases to fill the sinks before
irrigators below see requested increases in flow.
USAGE
The Powder River’s diversions are entirely devoted to irrigation.
Regulation
Water commissioners estimate that regulation is imposed on Powder River drainage diversions with the
following timing:
| Wet Year |
Average Year |
Dry Year |
| none |
Third week of July |
First week of July |
Because irrigators on the Powder tend to cooperate among themselves, regulation on the Powder is rare.
In general, irrigators rotate their usage as much as possible, allowing each other to use full appropriations
much later in the season than they could if they didn’t cooperate.
Agriculture
Growers in the Powder River drainage tend to devote approximately 85 percent of their lands to alfalfa,
10 percent to grass hay, and five percent to oats.
50 years ago, the split was approximately the same, but growers produced more out of dependence on
what they grew. As a result, they tended to plant all possible lands. Today, because transportation and a
shift in the focus of economics in the region make landowners less dependent on what they produce,
irrigators are less likely to develop every acre available.
To deliver water from their diversions, they have the following irrigation practices:
Percent of lands irrigated by irrigation practice:
| Flood |
Gated Pipe |
Sprinklers |
| 95 |
2 |
3 |
The typical irrigation season runs from April 15-May 1 (depending on whether the spring runoff is
delayed by colder weather) to early/mid October (depending on when the first snows fall and the ground
freezes). Powder River users do not typically use post-season irrigation.
Double Appropriation
Irrigation water rights with priority dates of March 1, 1945 or earlier are entitled to an additional 1cfs per
70 acres under Wyoming’s surplus water statutes. Whenever the supply in a stream exceeds to amount
required to satisfy all existing appropriations established prior to March 1, 1985, the stream is said to be
in an excess flow condition and water right holders with priorities between March 2, 1945 and March 1,
1985 may use an additional 1 cfs for each 70 acres irrigated.
In the Powder River, this practice is limited primarily by the condition of ditches. Many of the ditches are
not capable of carrying all of the water an irrigator could use.
| % of appropriation |
% of ditches in drainage capable of flow |
| 200 |
10 |
| 150 |
10 |
| 100-150 |
90 |
| 0-100 |
90 |
Permitted Uses
Permits granted for water appropriation are granted for specific uses. The following pages contain tables
of permits and their associated uses. The following table provides a key to those uses:
| Code |
Use |
| Chem |
Chemical |
| Com |
Commercial |
| Cul |
Culinary |
| D |
Domestic |
| Drl |
Drilling |
| Eng |
Steam Engines |
| Fire |
Fire Protection |
| Fish |
Fish Propogation |
| F.C. |
Flood Control |
| I |
Irrigation |
| Ind |
Industrial |
| I.F. |
Instream Flow |
| Mech |
Mechanical |
| Mfg |
Manufacturing |
| Mil |
Milling |
| Min |
Mining |
| Misc |
Miscellaneous |
| Mun |
Municipal |
| Oil |
Oil Refining or Production |
| P.C. |
Pollution Control |
| Power |
Power Development |
| R.R. |
Railroad |
| Rec |
Recreational |
| Ref |
Refining |
| Res. Supply |
Supply Facility for a Reservoir |
| S |
Stock |
| T |
Transportation |
WATER RIGHTS
Two water rights summary tables are provided for each diversion serving irrigation referenced here. The
first, included in the body of the diversion synopsis, refers to the rights on record with the State
Engineer’s Office and is derived from that office’s Tabulation of Adjudicated Surface Water Rights of the
State of Wyoming, Water Division Number Two (Oct. 1999).
Because this rights summary is pulled directly from the SEO Tab, the rights cited follow the SEO’s
priority order:
| Hierarchy |
Format of right |
Example |
| 1 |
Day, Month, Year |
05-15-1884 |
| 2 |
Month and Year |
05-00-1884 |
| 3 |
Specified Season and Year |
Spring 1884 |
| 4 |
Year Only |
1884 |
| 5 |
Before Year |
Before 1884 |
Board orders or court orders may also establish a specific priority.
Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
The second table, which follows the diversion synopsis, is taken from the irrigated lands water rights
database developed for the basin plan. It can be used as a reference with the following caveats: It only
lists water rights associated with the irrigated lands polygons mapped by HKM. The table does not
include nonirrigation rights devoted to reservoir supply, municipal, fish propagation, etc. The rights on
this table are associated only with those irrigated lands identified through the course of this study, both
actively irrigated and currently idle.
| Column Heading Key |
| PerNo |
Permit Number |
"Terr" denotes a territorial right. |
| PerSfx |
Permit Suffix |
D = direct flow |
| E = enlargement |
| R = reservoir |
| Facility Name |
Parantheses denote the former means of conveyance for the water right. |
| Unit |
Flow or volume |
CFS = cubic feet per second |
| AF = acre-feet |
| GPM = gallons per minute |
| SupTyp |
Supply Type |
OS = original supply |
| SS = supplement supply, for lands having an original supply from another source. |
| Sec = secondary supply, for water stored in a reservoir |
| Status |
Status of adjudication |
Adj = adjudicated |
| Una = unadjudicated |
| Source |
Source water |
Parantheses denote the permit number of the related storage right. |
Schematic of the upper Powder River stream and diversions:
KEY DIVERSIONS
| Diversion: |
BIG FOUR DITCH DIVERSION |
| Date |
5 Jan. 2001 |

Big Four Ditch headgate |
| Diversion Description: |
Headgate consists of a single, 3.2 x 2.8-foot rectangular wooden gate in
steel sliders raised/lowered by a Waterman-type screw mounted in a rock
headwall. |
| Diversion Location: |
The diversion is located on the Red Fork of the Powder River and is just
upstream from the Red Fork’s confluence with the Middle Fork. |
|
| Headgate: |
| Lat. |
Long. |
| N 43° 39' 32.0'' |
W 106° 47' 32.7'' |
|
| Flume: |
| Lat. |
Long. |
| N 43° 39' 30.6'' |
W 106° 47' 29.9'' |
|

Big Four Ditch flume |
| Conveyance Description: |
Open channel canal, approximately 4.5 mi. long. |
| Direct Flow Water Rights: |
The direct-flow rights summary follows: |
|
| Permit |
Priority Date |
Permitted Use |
Acres |
Flow (cfs) |
Cumulative (cfs) |
| 1805 |
04-18-1898 |
I |
20.20 |
0.26 |
0.26 |
| 1805 |
04-18-1898 |
D,I,S |
34.70 |
0.46 |
0.72 |
| 1805 |
04-18-1898 |
I |
198.00 |
2.82 |
3.54 |
| 1805 |
04-18-1898 |
I |
211.00 |
3.01 |
6.55 |
| 1805 |
04-18-1898 |
I |
279.20 |
3.96 |
10.51 |
| 751E |
12-14-1901 |
I |
131.00 |
1.85 |
12.36 |
| 1027E |
04-20-1903 |
I |
20.00 |
0.26 |
12.62 |
| 1663E |
01-12-1907 |
I |
238.00 |
3.40 |
16.02 |
| 2081E |
06-12-1909 |
I |
127.00 |
1.81 |
17.83 |
|
| Associated Storage Rights: |
None |
| Irrigation Practices: |
See introduction to Powder River drainage |
| Agricultural Practices: |
See introduction to Powder River drainage |
| Return Flows: |
Estimated percentage of total diversion developing into return flows: |
|
| Destination |
Wet Yr. |
Avg. Yr. |
Dry Yr. |
| Middle Fork Powder |
20 |
20 |
20 |
|
|
Much of the land irrigated by this ditch is served by sprinklers, which
reduce return flows. |
| Losses: |
This ditch crosses the red, sandy soil that gives the Powder River its
distinctive hue and opacity and areas of bentonite. Though the bentonite
seals the ditch walls and floor, the red soil tends to seep water. Losses on
the Big Four Ditch are approximately 35 percent by the end of the ditch |
| References: |
Sandy Dixon, water commissioner, State Engineer’s Office, interview, 5
Jan. 2001, 12 Nov. 2001 |
Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
| PerNo |
PerSfx |
Facility Name |
Priority |
Acres |
Amount |
Unit |
SupTyp |
Status |
Source |
| 1805 |
D |
Big Four |
April 18, 1898 |
743.1 |
10.51 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Red Fork Powder River |
| 751 |
E |
Enl. Big Four |
Feb. 14, 1901 |
131 |
1.85 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Red Fork Powder River |
| 1027 |
E |
Enl. Big Four |
April 20, 1903 |
20 |
0.26 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Red Fork Powder River |
| 1663 |
E |
Enl. Big Four |
Jan. 12, 1907 |
238 |
3.4 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Red Fork Powder River |
| 2081 |
E |
Enl. Big Four |
June 12, 1909 |
127 |
1.81 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Red Fork Powder River |
| 972 |
D |
David A. Rinker (Big Four) |
April 30, 1995 |
177 |
2.52 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Red Fork Powder River |
Name
Source
District
Data |
Big Four Ditch Diversion
Red Fork Powder River
8
Total monthly flow in AF |
| Water Year |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Total |
| 1970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
247.09 |
678.13 |
670.23 |
22.31 |
1617.76 |
| 1982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
323.38 |
0.00 |
323.38 |
| 1983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
149.67 |
|
| 1984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245.18 |
1097.87 |
1071.19 |
916.00 |
325.51 |
3655.75 |
| 1986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
619.65 |
1363.93 |
980.86 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
2964.44 |
| 1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
831.39 |
890.78 |
634.71 |
0.00 |
2356.88 |
| 1988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1122.91 |
1283.27 |
1066.60 |
246.93 |
0.00 |
3719.71 |
| 1989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
360.95 |
1788.18 |
1439.34 |
989.67 |
545.93 |
5124.07 |
| 1990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233.74 |
1490.59 |
1227.05 |
1168.04 |
0.00 |
4119.42 |
| 1991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147.17 |
557.01 |
841.92 |
664.61 |
174.05 |
2384.76 |
| 1992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.52 |
1109.11 |
893.67 |
1098.05 |
439.24 |
3583.59 |
| 1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85.95 |
224.40 |
1171.10 |
1181.95 |
1063.83 |
3727.23 |
| 1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1194.57 |
1263.11 |
543.20 |
849.80 |
748.11 |
4598.79 |
| 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
216.85 |
887.25 |
587.31 |
1691.41 |
| 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229.56 |
948.05 |
1080.05 |
764.16 |
705.85 |
3727.67 |
| 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122.72 |
1121.04 |
1128.52 |
1016.10 |
610.94 |
3999.32 |
| 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
157.93 |
453.77 |
847.57 |
780.53 |
895.32 |
3135.12 |
| 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.72 |
614.62 |
868.10 |
754.93 |
922.59 |
3184.96 |
| Mean |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254.92 |
846.67 |
879.11 |
761.55 |
399.48 |
3171.43 |
| Max |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1194.57 |
1788.18 |
1439.34 |
1181.95 |
1063.83 |
5124.07 |
| Min |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
323.38 |
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual
Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement
Name
Source
District
Data |
Big Four Ditch Diversion
Red Fork Powder River
8
First & Last Dates, Max. Days |
| Water Year |
First Date of Measurement |
Last Date of Measurement |
Maximum Days Missing |
| 1970 |
|
|
|
| 1971 |
|
|
|
| 1972 |
|
|
|
| 1973 |
|
|
|
| 1974 |
|
|
|
| 1975 |
|
|
|
| 1976 |
|
|
|
| 1977 |
|
|
|
| 1978 |
|
|
|
| 1979 |
|
|
|
| 1980 |
|
|
|
| 1981 |
16-Jun |
01-Sep |
27 |
| 1982 |
19-Aug |
26-Aug |
7 |
| 1983 |
02-Jun |
11-Sep |
59 |
| 1984 |
One Reading |
One Reading |
One Reading |
| 1985 |
28-May |
10-Sep |
21 |
| 1986 |
20-May |
29-Jul |
20 |
| 1987 |
06-Jun |
16-Aug |
21 |
| 1988 |
15-May |
11-Aug |
28 |
| 1989 |
26-May |
13-Sep |
28 |
| 1990 |
27-May |
28-Aug |
31 |
| 1991 |
28-May |
13-Sep |
30 |
| 1992 |
31-May |
13-Sep |
38 |
| 1993 |
07-May |
22-Sep |
18 |
| 1994 |
04-May |
28-Sep |
15 |
| 1995 |
19-Jul |
22-Sep |
18 |
| 1996 |
01-May |
26-Sep |
17 |
| 1997 |
28-May |
29-Sep |
15 |
| 1998 |
18-May |
29-Sep |
19 |
| 1999 |
26-May |
29-Sep |
15 |
| Avg. |
31-May |
09-Sep |
24 |
| Earliest |
01-May |
29-Jul |
7 |
| Latest |
19-Aug |
29-Sep |
59 |
Notes:
1. Data is from Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later,
and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.
KEY DIVERSIONS
| Diversion: |
MORGAREIDGE & FRANCIS DITCH DIVERSION |
| Date |
5 Jan. 2001 |

Morgareidge & Francis Headgate |
| Diversion Description: |
Headgate consists of a single, 3.8 x 1.7-foot rectangular steel
gate in steel slider raised/lowered by Waterman-type screw mounted in concrete
headwall. The headwall appears to be tilting. |
| Diversion Location: |
The Morgareidge & Francis Ditch diversion is located on the North Fork
of the Powder River. |
|
| Headgate: |
| Lat. |
Long. |
| N 43° 52' 54.9'' |
W 106° 51' 10.6'' |
|
| Flume: |
| Lat. |
Long. |
| N 43° 52' 53.9'' |
W 106° 51' 9.1'' |
|

Morgareidge & Francis Flume |
| Conveyance Description: |
Open channel canal, approximately 2.2 mi. long. |
| Direct Flow Water Rights: |
The direct-flow rights summary follows: |
|
| Permit |
Priority Date |
Permitted Use |
Acres |
Flow (cfs) |
Cumulative (cfs) |
| Terr. |
10-01-1888 |
I |
107 |
1.43 |
1.43 |
| Terr. |
10-01-1888 |
I |
113 |
1.61 |
3.04 |
|
| Associated Storage Rights: |
Dull Knife Reservoir |
| Irrigation Practices: |
See introduction to Powder River drainage |
| Agricultural Practices: |
See introduction to Powder River drainage |
| Return Flows: |
Estimated percentage of total diversion developing into return flows: |
|
| Destination |
Wet Yr. |
Avg. Yr. |
Dry Yr. |
| North Fork of Powder |
50 |
50 |
20 |
|
|
Note: This is dependent on irrigators cooperating in
their orders from the dams. |
| Losses: |
The Morgareidge & Francis Ditch Company often cleans the ditch,
reducing losses significantly. In addition, the ditch flows quickly, further
reducing losses. |
|
Percent losses by end of ditch
| Wet Yr. |
Mid Yr. |
Dry Yr. |
| 10 |
20 |
25 |
|
| References: |
Sandy Dixon, water commissioner, State Engineer’s Office, interview, 5
Jan. 2001, 12 Nov. 2001 |
Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
| PerNo |
PerSfx |
Facility Name |
Priority |
Acres |
Amount |
Unit |
SupTyp |
Status |
Source |
| Terr |
D |
Morgareidge & Francis |
Oct. 1, 1888 |
220 |
3.04 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
North Fork Powder River |
Name
Source
District
Data |
Morgareidge & Francis Ditch Diversion
North Fork Powder River
8
Total monthly flow in AF |
| Water Year |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Total |
| 1970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
459.87 |
904.50 |
777.24 |
10.79 |
2152.40 |
| 1975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
529.83 |
775.46 |
527.79 |
119.74 |
1952.82 |
| 1982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
910.36 |
598.02 |
47.65 |
1556.03 |
| 1983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
666.01 |
342.09 |
764.80 |
229.74 |
2002.64 |
| 1984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
194.58 |
587.07 |
677.66 |
370.50 |
163.89 |
1993.70 |
| 1986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201.90 |
645.60 |
583.67 |
728.71 |
136.75 |
2296.63 |
| 1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.79 |
460.52 |
849.87 |
628.75 |
0.00 |
1964.93 |
| 1988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
391.49 |
526.53 |
533.80 |
517.65 |
161.61 |
2131.08 |
| 1989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
211.77 |
521.48 |
798.11 |
672.14 |
102.40 |
2305.90 |
| 1990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
205.47 |
566.41 |
359.21 |
830.73 |
358.19 |
2320.01 |
| 1991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55.16 |
303.54 |
792.72 |
755.86 |
308.81 |
2216.09 |
| 1992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435.81 |
490.27 |
368.44 |
556.53 |
265.65 |
2116.70 |
| 1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
92.23 |
130.78 |
729.39 |
797.47 |
282.17 |
2032.04 |
| 1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238.02 |
418.55 |
716.27 |
648.80 |
419.29 |
2440.93 |
| 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
146.75 |
297.91 |
624.43 |
497.69 |
1566.78 |
| 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126.83 |
369.08 |
653.21 |
752.47 |
72.97 |
1974.56 |
| 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163.54 |
819.92 |
503.90 |
636.74 |
355.37 |
2479.47 |
| 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
348.19 |
434.60 |
574.06 |
532.03 |
668.90 |
2557.78 |
| 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.71 |
342.59 |
736.57 |
948.21 |
561.95 |
2600.03 |
| Mean |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
142.18 |
443.13 |
637.22 |
666.78 |
250.71 |
2140.03 |
| Max |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435.81 |
819.92 |
910.36 |
948.21 |
668.90 |
2600.03 |
| Min |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
297.91 |
370.50 |
0.00 |
1556.03 |
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual
Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement
Name
Source
District
Data |
Morgareidge & Frances Ditch Diversion
North Fork Powder River
8
First & Last Dates, Max. Days |
| Water Year |
First Date of Measurement |
Last Date of Measurement |
Maximum Days Missing |
| 1970 |
|
|
|
| 1971 |
|
|
|
| 1972 |
|
|
|
| 1973 |
|
|
|
| 1974 |
16-Jun |
01-Sep |
0 |
| 1975 |
|
|
|
| 1976 |
|
|
|
| 1977 |
|
|
|
| 1978 |
|
|
|
| 1979 |
|
|
|
| 1980 |
|
|
|
| 1981 |
11-Jun |
23-Sep |
13 |
| 1982 |
06-Jul |
08-Sep |
14 |
| 1983 |
01-Jun |
19-Sep |
20 |
| 1984 |
|
|
|
| 1985 |
17-May |
17-Sep |
21 |
| 1986 |
23-May |
08-Sep |
17 |
| 1987 |
30-May |
31-Aug |
14 |
| 1988 |
20-May |
12-Sep |
19 |
| 1989 |
20-May |
11-Sep |
21 |
| 1990 |
21-May |
15-Sep |
20 |
| 1991 |
20-May |
16-Sep |
22 |
| 1992 |
03-May |
14-Sep |
20 |
| 1993 |
01-May |
21-Sep |
30 |
| 1994 |
17-May |
20-Sep |
15 |
| 1995 |
01-Jun |
25-Sep |
29 |
| 1996 |
02-May |
10-Sep |
40 |
| 1997 |
27-May |
18-Sep |
20 |
| 1998 |
20-May |
28-Sep |
13 |
| 1999 |
24-May |
20-Sep |
9 |
| Avg. |
24-May |
15-Sep |
19 |
| Earliest |
01-May |
31-Aug |
0 |
| Latest |
06-Jul |
28-Sep |
40 |
Notes:
1. Data is from Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later,
and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.
KEY DIVERSIONS
| Diversion: |
SAHARA DITCH DIVERSION
AKA: Sussex Irrigation Canal |
| Date |
5 Jan. 2001 |

Sahara Headgate |
| Note: |
The double flumes used to measure flow in this creek appear to be
undersized and submerged, making accurate measurements difficult. |
| Diversion Description: |
Headgate consists of two hydraulically operated, 3.8 x 4.2-foot
rectangular steel gates in steel sliders mounted in concrete headwall. One
of the actuator arms appears to be bent. Water commissioners report that
the gate is not adjusted, but left open in its present condition. |
| Diversion Location: |
The Sahara Ditch diversion is located on the main stem of the Powder
River and is the lowest monitored diversion on the river. |
|
| Headgate: |
| Lat. |
Long. |
| N 43° 41' 33.6'' |
W 106° 31' 53.0'' |
|
| Flume: |
| Lat. |
Long. |
| N 43° 41' 33.8'' |
W 106° 31' 52.1'' |
|

Sahara flumes |
| Conveyance Description: |
Open channel canal, approximately 14 mi. long. It is siphoned across the
Powder River in one instance, providing a bottleneck to flows. |
| Direct Flow Water Rights: |
The direct-flow rights summary follows: |
|
| Permit |
Priority Date |
Permitted Use |
Acres |
Flow (cfs) |
Cumulative (cfs) |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
13.00 |
0.19 |
0.19 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
28.00 |
0.40 |
0.59 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
33.00 |
0.47 |
1.06 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
40.00 |
0.57 |
1.63 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
50.00 |
0.71 |
2.34 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
54.00 |
0.77 |
3.11 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
62.00 |
0.88 |
3.99 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
64.00 |
0.91 |
4.90 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
76.00 |
1.08 |
5.98 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
80.00 |
1.14 |
7.12 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
80.00 |
1.14 |
8.26 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
80.00 |
1.14 |
9.40 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
90.00 |
1.29 |
10.69 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
126.00 |
1.80 |
12.49 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
150.00 |
2.14 |
14.63 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
154.00 |
2.20 |
16.83 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
160.00 |
2.28 |
19.11 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
160.00 |
2.28 |
21.39 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
271.00 |
3.87 |
25.26 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
367.27 |
5.24 |
30.50 |
| 3729 |
02-21-1902 |
I |
515.29 |
7.35 |
37.85 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
5.00 |
0.07 |
37.92 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
9.00 |
0.13 |
38.05 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
13.00 |
0.19 |
38.24 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
20.00 |
0.28 |
38.52 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
21.00 |
0.30 |
38.82 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
22.50 |
0.32 |
39.14 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
25.60 |
0.36 |
39.50 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
28.00 |
0.40 |
39.90 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
46.50 |
0.66 |
40.56 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
81.00 |
1.15 |
41.71 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
101.00 |
1.44 |
43.15 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
132.70 |
1.89 |
45.04 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
137.00 |
1.85 |
46.89 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
153.00 |
2.18 |
49.07 |
| 994E |
02-23-1903 |
I |
326.00 |
4.65 |
53.72 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
8.50 |
0.12 |
53.84 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
20.00 |
0.28 |
54.12 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
26.00 |
0.37 |
54.49 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
29.00 |
0.41 |
54.90 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
35.00 |
0.50 |
55.40 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
50.00 |
0.71 |
56.11 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
55.00 |
0.78 |
56.89 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
62.00 |
0.88 |
57.77 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
63.00 |
0.90 |
58.67 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
120.00 |
1.71 |
60.38 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
128.00 |
1.83 |
62.21 |
| 1388E |
05-11-1905 |
I |
142.00 |
2.02 |
64.23 |
| 5246E |
05-20-1940 |
I |
33.00 |
0.47 |
64.70 |
| 6382E |
05-08-1963 |
I |
808.90 |
11.56 |
76.26 |
| 6503E |
12-24-1973 |
I |
35.10 |
0.50 |
76.76 |
| 6576E |
09-29-1975 |
I |
36.40 |
0.51 |
77.27 |
| 7040E |
05-01-1992 |
I |
12.86 |
0.18 |
77.45 |
|
| Associated Storage Rights: |
Dull Knife Reservoir |
| Irrigation Practices: |
See introduction to Powder River drainage |
| Agricultural Practices: |
See introduction to Powder River drainage |
| Return Flows: |
Often, the bentonite-charged runoff is allowed to flow into this ditch to
seal leakage. SEO personnel were not able to estimate return flows other
than to estimate that they would be minimal because the ditch diverts
water so far from the river. Much of the acreage irrigated is underlain by
gravel. |
|
| Destination |
Wet Yr. |
Avg. Yr. |
Dry Yr. |
| Powder River |
25 |
20 |
15 |
|
|
Ave. year: All irrigators can irrigate twice.
|
|
Dry year: Sahara doesn’t carry enough water to effectively irrigate.
|
| Losses: |
Percent losses by end of ditch
| Wet Yr. |
Mid Yr. |
Dry Yr. |
| 15 |
17 |
20 |
|
| References: |
Sandy Dixon, water commissioner, State Engineer’s Office, interview, 5
Jan. 2001, 12 Nov. 2001 |
|
Pat Garrett, Sahara Ditch Rider, phone interview, 12 Nov. 2001 |
Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
| PerNo |
PerSfx |
Facility Name |
Priority |
Acres |
Amount |
Unit |
SupTyp |
Status |
Source |
| 3612 |
D |
Figure Eight (Sahara) |
Dec. 31, 1901 |
56.72 |
0.81 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Powder River |
| 3729 |
D |
Sahara |
Feb. 21, 1902 |
2653.56 |
37.85 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Powder River |
| 994 |
E |
Enl. Sahara |
Feb. 23, 1903 |
1121.3 |
15.87 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Powder River |
| 1388 |
E |
Enl. Sahara |
May 11, 1905 |
738.5 |
10.51 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Powder River |
| 1388 |
E |
Enl. Sahara |
May 11, 1905 |
10 |
0 |
|
SS |
Adj |
Powder River |
| 15102 |
D |
Streeter (Sahara) |
May 31, 1918 |
40 |
0.57 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Powder River |
| 5246 |
E |
Enl. Sahara |
May 20, 1940 |
33 |
0.47 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Powder River |
| 6382 |
E |
Enl. Sahara |
May 8, 1963 |
808.9 |
11.56 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Powder River |
| 6382 |
E |
Enl. Sahara |
May 8, 1963 |
100 |
0 |
|
SS |
Adj |
Powder River |
| 6503 |
E |
Enl. Sahara |
Dec. 24, 1973 |
35.1 |
0.5 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Powder River |
| 6576 |
E |
Enl. Sahara |
Sep. 29, 1975 |
36.4 |
0.51 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Powder River |
Name
Source
District
Data |
Sahara Ditch Diversion
Powder River
8
Total monthly flow in AF |
| Water Year |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Total |
| 1970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
1880.57 |
3871.89 |
3583.71 |
87.05 |
9423.22 |
| 1975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
7507.71 |
6726.64 |
5699.56 |
19933.91 |
| 1976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
1605.42 |
2381.75 |
1189.91 |
751.91 |
5928.99 |
| 1986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
2664.30 |
2600.73 |
2138.81 |
1087.42 |
8491.26 |
| 1989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
3694.31 |
3251.19 |
2137.19 |
9082.69 |
| 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3095.86 |
5018.89 |
7483.02 |
9038.80 |
9644.65 |
34281.22 |
| 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
131.44 |
152.30 |
124.83 |
121.68 |
105.37 |
635.62 |
| 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
4079.01 |
7518.06 |
4954.99 |
2340.49 |
18892.55 |
| Mean |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
403.41 |
1925.06 |
4397.79 |
3875.72 |
2731.71 |
13333.68 |
| Max |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3095.86 |
5018.89 |
7518.06 |
9038.80 |
9644.65 |
34281.22 |
| Min |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
124.83 |
121.68 |
87.05 |
635.62 |
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual
Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement
Name
Source
District
Data |
Sahara Ditch Diversion
Powder River
8
First & Last Dates, Max. Days |
| Water Year |
First Date of Measurement |
Last Date of Measurement |
Maximum Days Missing |
| 1970 |
|
|
|
| 1971 |
|
|
|
| 1972 |
|
|
|
| 1973 |
|
|
|
| 1974 |
16-Jun |
01-Sep |
0 |
| 1975 |
01-Jul |
30-Sep |
0 |
| 1976 |
|
|
|
| 1977 |
|
|
|
| 1978 |
|
|
|
| 1979 |
|
|
|
| 1980 |
|
|
|
| 1981 |
|
|
|
| 1982 |
|
|
|
| 1983 |
|
|
|
| 1984 |
|
|
|
| 1985 |
10-Jun |
17-Sep |
14 |
| 1986 |
|
|
|
| 1987 |
|
|
|
| 1988 |
10-Jun |
15-Sep |
18 |
| 1989 |
|
|
|
| 1990 |
|
|
|
| 1991 |
|
|
|
| 1992 |
|
|
|
| 1993 |
|
|
|
| 1994 |
05-Jul |
27-Sep |
21 |
| 1995 |
01-May |
26-Sep |
15 |
| 1996 |
03-May |
23-Sep |
43 |
| 1997 |
|
|
|
| 1998 |
|
|
|
| 1999 |
07-Jun |
30-Sep |
14 |
| Avg. |
06-Jun |
21-Sep |
16 |
| Earliest |
01-May |
01-Sep |
0 |
| Latest |
05-Jul |
30-Sep |
43 |
Notes:
1. Data is from Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later,
and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.
KEY DIVERSIONS
| Diversion: |
VRUWINK (KAYCEE) DITCH DIVERSION |
| Date |
5 Jan. 2001 |

Vruwink Ditch headgate |
| Diversion Description: |
Headgate consists of a single, 3.9 x 3.2-foot rectangular steel gate in steel
sliders raised/lowered by a Waterman-type screw, mounted in a steel
stilling box. This diversion is two years old. |
| Diversion Location: |
The Vruwink Ditch diversion is located on the Middle Fork of the
Powder River between the confluences of the Middle Fork with the Red
Fork and the North Fork. |
|
| Headgate: |
| Lat. |
Long. |
| N 43° 41' 4.6'' |
W 106° 41' 29.4'' |
|
| Flume: |
| Lat. |
Long. |
| N 43° 41' 13.7'' |
W 106° 41' 35.2'' |
|

Vruwink Ditch flume |
| Conveyance Description: |
Open channel canal, approximately 6.0 mi. long. |
| Direct Flow Water Rights: |
The direct-flow rights summary follows: |
|
| Permit |
Priority Date |
Permitted Use |
Acres |
Flow (cfs) |
Cumulative (cfs) |
| 3413 |
09-24-1901 |
I |
73.70 |
1.05 |
1.05 |
| 1144E |
12-26-1903 |
I |
182.00 |
2.60 |
3.65 |
| 2340E |
11-18-1910 |
I |
108.00 |
1.54 |
5.19 |
| 2340E |
11-18-1910 |
I |
129.00 |
1.84 |
7.03 |
| 2340E |
11-18-1910 |
I |
228.20 |
3.26 |
10.29 |
| 2426E |
04-17-1911 |
I |
163.50 |
2.34 |
12.63 |
| 5250E |
06-15-1940 |
D,I,S |
18.00 |
0.26 |
12.89 |
|
| Associated Storage Rights: |
None |
| Irrigation Practices: |
See introduction to Powder River drainage |
| Agricultural Practices: |
See introduction to Powder River drainage |
| Return Flows: |
Estimated percentage of total diversion developing into return flows: |
|
| Destination |
Wet Yr. |
Avg. Yr. |
Dry Yr. |
| Middle Fork Powder |
20 |
20 |
20 |
|
| Losses: |
Approximately 25 percent by the end of the ditch |
| References: |
Sandy Dixon, water commissioner, State Engineer’s Office, interview, 5
Jan. 2001, 12 Nov. 2001 |
Irrigated Lands Water Rights Database
| PerNo |
PerSfx |
Facility Name |
Priority |
Acres |
Amount |
Unit |
SupTyp |
Status |
Source |
| 869 |
D |
Vruwink & Waegle (Vruwink) |
Dec. 1, 1894 |
124 |
1.76 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Middle Fork Powder River |
| 1012 |
D |
Vruwink & Waegle (Vruwink) |
May 23, 1895 |
37.5 |
0.53 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Middle Fork Powder River |
| 603 |
E |
Enl. Murphy No. 2 (Vruwink) |
Nov. 3, 1900 |
96.8 |
1.37 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Middle Fork Powder River |
| 3413 |
D |
Vruwink |
Sep. 24, 1901 |
73.7 |
1.06 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Middle Fork Powder River |
| 1144 |
E |
Enl. Vruwink |
Dec. 26, 1903 |
182 |
2.6 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Middle Fork Powder River |
| 2340 |
E |
Enl. Vruwink (Hauber No. 1, No. 2, & No. 3 Sprinkler Systems) |
Nov. 18, 1910 |
465.2 |
6.64 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Middle Fork Powder River |
| 2426 |
E |
Enl. Vruwink |
April 17, 1911 |
163.5 |
2.34 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Middle Fork Powder River |
| 5250 |
E |
Enl. Vruwink |
June 15, 1940 |
18 |
0.26 |
CFS |
OS |
Adj |
Middle Fork Powder River |
Name
Source
District
Data |
Vruwink (Kaycee) Ditch Diversion
Middle Fork Powder River
8
Total monthly flow in AF |
| Water Year |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Total |
| 1970 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1974 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1976 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1978 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
498.79 |
1235.12 |
602.76 |
21.24 |
2357.91 |
| 1982 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
238.81 |
0.00 |
238.81 |
| 1983 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
169.32 |
444.14 |
702.27 |
296.28 |
1612.01 |
| 1984 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
89.95 |
594.22 |
545.99 |
146.35 |
1376.51 |
| 1986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322.68 |
789.47 |
462.64 |
306.74 |
0.00 |
1881.53 |
| 1987 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161.61 |
402.64 |
535.64 |
257.00 |
0.00 |
1356.89 |
| 1988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171.30 |
771.14 |
534.44 |
530.93 |
0.00 |
2007.81 |
| 1989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87.83 |
709.81 |
564.52 |
241.50 |
0.00 |
1603.66 |
| 1990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327.20 |
455.34 |
342.50 |
599.74 |
126.26 |
1851.04 |
| 1991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.01 |
126.61 |
293.20 |
190.06 |
0.00 |
641.88 |
| 1992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
239.65 |
392.45 |
484.36 |
54.14 |
1170.60 |
| 1993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172.56 |
252.89 |
440.23 |
468.86 |
76.49 |
1411.03 |
| 1994 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474.73 |
409.04 |
276.85 |
524.06 |
183.38 |
1868.06 |
| 1995 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170.58 |
93.22 |
317.95 |
248.24 |
85.20 |
915.19 |
| 1996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108.81 |
440.67 |
428.98 |
475.51 |
187.96 |
1641.93 |
| 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.94 |
470.20 |
506.34 |
134.63 |
227.14 |
1345.25 |
| 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84.95 |
223.56 |
137.22 |
356.24 |
253.22 |
1055.19 |
| 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497.70 |
|
| Mean |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124.78 |
361.31 |
441.56 |
406.34 |
118.74 |
1431.49 |
| Max |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
474.73 |
789.47 |
1235.12 |
702.27 |
479.70 |
2357.91 |
| Min |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00 |
134.63 |
0.00 |
238.81 |
Notes:
1. Monthly data is derived from spot measurements in the Hydrographers' Annual
Reports for years 1980 and later, and from WRDS for years prior to 1980
2. Zero flow is assumed prior to the first and after the last measurement
Name
Source
District
Data |
Vruwink (Kaycee) Ditch Diversion
Middle Fork Powder River
8
First & Last Dates, Max. Days |
| Water Year |
First Date of Measurement |
Last Date of Measurement |
Maximum Days Missing |
| 1970 |
|
|
|
| 1971 |
|
|
|
| 1972 |
|
|
|
| 1973 |
|
|
|
| 1974 |
|
|
|
| 1975 |
|
|
|
| 1976 |
|
|
|
| 1977 |
|
|
|
| 1978 |
|
|
|
| 1979 |
|
|
|
| 1980 |
|
|
|
| 1981 |
16-Jun |
01-Sep |
27 |
| 1982 |
19-Aug |
26-Aug |
7 |
| 1983 |
01-Jun |
14-Sep |
26 |
| 1984 |
One Reading |
One Reading |
One Reading |
| 1985 |
18-Jun |
10-Sep |
22 |
| 1986 |
20-May |
29-Aug |
26 |
| 1987 |
20-May |
21-Aug |
24 |
| 1988 |
25-May |
31-Aug |
28 |
| 1989 |
27-May |
23-Aug |
21 |
| 1990 |
17-May |
09-Sep |
26 |
| 1991 |
28-May |
26-Aug |
15 |
| 1992 |
07-Jun |
12-Sep |
18 |
| 1993 |
07-May |
22-Sep |
15 |
| 1994 |
04-May |
29-Sep |
29 |
| 1995 |
03-May |
11-Sep |
19 |
| 1996 |
06-May |
26-Sep |
16 |
| 1997 |
28-May |
29-Sep |
21 |
| 1998 |
18-May |
30-Sep |
16 |
| 1999 |
18-May |
27-Sep |
99 |
| Avg. |
27-May |
10-Sep |
25 |
| Earliest |
03-May |
21-Aug |
7 |
| Latest |
19-Aug |
30-Sep |
99 |
Notes:
1. Data is from Hydrographers' Annual Reports for years 1980 and later,
and from WRDS for years prior to 1980.
|